Sunday, February 28, 2021

MN Food Processor Recalls Taco Products After Positive Listeria Test on Food Contact Surface

J&J Distributing of St. Paul, MN, is recalling multiple products because they have the potential to be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes.  The potential for contamination was noted after routine testing by the company revealed the presence of Listeria monocytogenes in a utensil used to produce the products.  There have been no reported illness to date.

The facility is a dual jurisdiction facility, falling under both FDA and USDA, so recall notices were posted under FDA and USDA.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/jj-distributing-recalls-multiple-products-because-possible-health-risk
J&J Distributing Recalls Multiple Products Because of Possible Health Risk
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  February 26, 2021
FDA Publish Date:  February 26, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Listeria monocytogenes
Company Name:  J&J Distributing
Brand Name: Haug, Fresh Tyme & more
Product Description:  Taco products

CA Beverage Company Recalls Nut-based Health Drinks Due to Allergen Mislabeling

Urban Remedy, a California-based producer and retailer of ultra-fresh, organic meals, is voluntarily recalling 462 beverages because it may contain undeclared almonds and cashews.  The recall was initiated after it was discovered that products containing almond and cashew was distributed in packaging that did not reveal the presence of the above-mentioned allergens. Almond Maca is labeled to contain Almonds but due to mislabeling contains Cashews Cacao Mocha is labeled to contain cashews but due to the mislabeling actually contains Almonds.  Subsequent investigation indicates the problem was caused by a temporary breakdown in the company’s production and packaging process.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/urban-remedy-voluntarily-recalls-beverages-undeclared-almond-cashew-allergens
Urban Remedy Voluntarily Recalls Beverages with Undeclared Almond & Cashew Allergens
Summary
Company Announcement Date: February 22, 2021
FDA Publish Date:  February 22, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Undeclared almonds and cashews
Company Name:  Urban Remedy
Brand Name:  Urban Remedy
Product Description:  Beverages

Thursday, February 25, 2021

FDA - Don't Make Homemade Baby Formula for Infants

FDA issued notice about that people should not make their own infant formula.  Breast milk or commercially made infant formula has all of the proper nutrients needed by a child.  With commercially made infant formula, FDA regulates this product to ensure that companies are providing the nutrients needed.

With homemade formula, it can be difficult to meet the nutrient needs in the proper ratios.  As FDA stated, they have received reports of infants who were suffering from malnutrition due to homemade infant formula.

This also relates to a story published last week about the Congressional Subcommittee report on baby foods being harmful.   So sure, if you read these types of things, it scares people into thinking they can do it better/safer than these food companies.


FDA Advises Parents and Caregivers to Not Make or Feed Homemade Infant Formula to Infants | FDA
FDA Advises Parents and Caregivers to Not Make or Feed Homemade Infant Formula to Infants
February 24, 2021
Parents and other caregivers of infants who make their own homemade infant formula using a recipe.

Monday, February 22, 2021

Inherited Neandertal Gene Variants Can Increase or Decrease COVID Risk

Many of us carry some portion of Neandertal genome in our own genome.  This is normally accounts for less than 2%.    A study out of Germany has shown "that a major genetic risk factor for severe COVID-19 is inherited from Neandertals. Now the same researchers show, in a study published in PNAS, that Neandertals also contributed a protective variant. Half of all people outside Africa carry a Neandertal gene variant that reduces the risk of needing intensive care for COVID-19 by 20 percent."

https://news.ki.se/neandertal-gene-variants-both-increase-and-decrease-the-risk-for-severe-covid-19
Neandertal gene variants both increase and decrease the risk for severe COVID-19

Australian Study Determine Impact of Too Much Coffee on Cardiovascular Health

Some Australian scientists determine that drinking too much coffee may increase one's risk for cardiovascular disease.  From the article, “High levels of blood lipids are a known risk factor for heart disease, and interestingly, as coffee beans contain a very potent cholesterol-elevating compound (cafestol),"   The good thing, “Cafestol is mainly present in unfiltered brews, such as French press, Turkish and Greek coffees, but it’s also in espressos, which is the base for most barista-made coffees, including lattes and cappuccinos."  Evidently, “There is no, or very little cafestol in filtered and instant coffee, so with respect to effects on lipids, those are good coffee choices."

So how much coffee is too much coffee? Six or more cups a day of the unfiltered type.  So Rick Kralj can continue to pound those coffees from Sheetz and Wawa.

https://www.unisa.edu.au/Media-Centre/Releases/2021/deja-brew-another-shot-for-lovers-of-coffee/
Déjà brew? Another shot for lovers of coffee.

Congressional Subcommittee Issues Controversial Report on Baby Food; FDA Issues Response

In a report issued by the Congressional Subcommittee on Economic and Consumer Policy earlier this February titled Baby Foods Are Tainted with Dangerous Levels of Arsenic, Lead, Cadmium, and Mercury, the committee’s primary finding was

"1. According to internal company documents and test results obtained by the Subcommittee, commercial baby foods are tainted with significant levels of toxic heavy metals, including arsenic, lead, cadmium, and mercury. Exposure to toxic heavy metals causes permanent decreases in IQ, diminished future economic productivity, and increased risk of future criminal and antisocial behavior in children. Toxic heavy metals endanger infant neurological development and long-term brain function."

The report goes on to discuss the various heavy metals and the concentrations found.  Some baby food manufacturers participated in the hearings, but for those that did not, they were admonished in the report.

We know those people involved in making baby food understand the importance of what they do.  Would they knowingly do something harmful just to make product?  I just can’t think that.  We have worked with many of these companies and their employees over the years.  These people are far from evil.

I am not a toxicologist.  But when I read through this , I question how valid the presented results and conclusions are, what are the actual risks to consumers, especially in comparison to other alternatives such as parents making their own baby food, and what can we do as parents and food processors to remedy this.

In the past, we have looked to the scientific community to provide answers to these questions.  The FDA issued a response that basically said that they take these issues seriously and are working on it.

"The FDA takes exposure to toxic elements in the food supply extremely seriously, especially when it comes to protecting the health and safety of the youngest and most vulnerable in the population. Toxic elements, such as arsenic and lead, are present in the environment and may enter the food supply through soil, water or air. Because these elements occur in the environment, currently they cannot be completely avoided in the fruits, vegetables, or grains that are the basis for baby foods, juices, and infant cereals made by companies or by consumers who make their own foods. They also cannot be completely avoided by using organic farming practices. Our goal is to reduce exposure to toxic elements in foods to the greatest extent feasible and to further advance progress in this area through more research and enhanced collaboration among stakeholders."

But what other statements have been issued by the scientific community?  Institute of Food Technologists (IFT)?  Consumer Brands Association?  There is a Baby Food Council which is partnership of baby food companies with Cornell University and the Environmental Defense Fund....yeah, not sure we'll see anything from that group.

An article in Food Navigator (which is copyrighted and cannot be copied and added here) did provide the responses by food companies such as Hain Celestial and Happy Family Organics which stated the report was “inaccurately characterized” and there were “many inaccuracies, select date usage and tone bias in the report”.  Surprising?  Perhaps not in the politized culture.

Václav Havel, the famous Czech writer and author of the Power and Powerless, an anti-communist manifesto that urged living in truth, stated this "There can be no doubt that distrust of words is less harmful than unwarranted trust in them. Besides, to distrust words, and indict them for the horrors that might slumber unobtrusively within them --isn't this, after all, the true vocation of the intellectual.”


Sunday, February 21, 2021

Three NJ Importers Issued Warning Letters for Not Having FSVP For Imported Food Items

 FDA issued Warning Letters to the following companies for not have a FSVP, or Foreign Supplier Verification Program.  This program is required for imported products to ensure that those products were produced to meet US regulatory standards.  It is the responsibility of the US-based importer or other US company designated as the FSVP importer to have this program in place.

JR & Son World Trading LLC of Iselin, NJ did not have a FSVP for imported products in including Guava Paste, Coconut Water with Pulp and Frozen Yellow Pepper Dices.

My Habitat Brands, LLC of Dayton, NJ did not have a FSVP for imported chocolate bar and chocolate dairy mix and botanas puffed snack.

Vibrant Enterprise, LLC, of North Brunswick, New Jersey did not have a FSVP for imported Tamarind Paste, Chatpata Chaat Makhana Pops (Roasted Foxnuts) and Kesar Mango Pulp.  Some of the products 
were canned items which would require verification that the items were packed in accordance with the low acid canned foods regulation (21CFRPart113).

From the Warning letter, "During our inspection you told our investigator that you did not maintain records of any food you import, only requested documents as needed from your foreign suppliers, and did not review the documents. You provided records you received to the investigator on July 23, 2020, including three food safety plans from (b)(4). In so much as you intend to use a foreign supplier’s food safety plans to meet your obligations under the FSVP regulation, you did not provide FDA any evidence you reviewed these records and you told our investigator that you did not review the food safety plans. " Also found that they were not necessarily focusing efforts on the manufacturer, but the company who was buying from other manufacturers and merely labeling the product.

Imported Pork Pâté Recalled Due To An Ineligible Foreign Producer

AH Company International Distribution Inc., a Garden Grove, Calif. firm, is recalling approximately 30,081 pounds of pork pâté products that were imported from an ineligible establishment and distributed in the United States without the benefit of FSIS import re-inspection.

https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/recalls-and-public-health-alerts/recall-case-archive/archive/2021/recall-005-2021-release
AH Company International Distribution, Inc., Recalls Pork Products Imported Without the Benefit of Inspection
Class I Recall
005-2021
Health Risk: High
Feb 19, 2021

Pretzel Platters Recalled for Undeclared Pecans - Store Level Error

Giant Eagle, Inc. has issued a voluntarily recall of Market District Gourmet Pretzel Platters and Gourmet Pretzel Bags due to the possibility the product may contain an undeclared pecan allergen.  Giant Eagle was made aware of the issue by a guest who purchased the product, and the company has since learned that the cause was due to an error in packaging at the store. To date, there has been one reported illness associated with this recall.




https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/market-district-voluntarily-recalls-gourmet-chocolate-covered-pretzels-due-undeclared-pecan-allergen
Market District Voluntarily Recalls Gourmet Chocolate Covered Pretzels Due to Undeclared Pecan Allergen
Impacted Items Sold at Three Market District Locations in Pennsylvania and Ohio
Summary
Company Announcement Date: February 19, 2021 
FDA Publish Date: February 19, 2021 
Product Type: Food & Beverages  Snack Food Item
Reason for Announcement:  Undeclared pecans 
Company Name: Giant Eagle, Inc. 
Brand Name:  Market District 
Product Description:  Pretzel Platters and Pretzel Bags

Saturday, February 20, 2021

NJ Cheese Company Recalls All Fresh and Soft Cheese Due to Listeria Outbreak

FDA announced that there is a link between the Listeria outbreak posted last week and El Abuelito Cheese, Inc. of Paterson, NJ.  To date, there have been 7 cases of Listeria infection reported with all of those cases resulting in hospitalization.
"As part of this outbreak investigation, the Connecticut Department of Public Health collected product samples of El Abuelito-brand Hispanic-style fresh and soft cheeses from a store where a sick person bought cheeses. Sample analysis showed the presence of Listeria monocytogenes in samples of El Abuelito Queso Fresco sold in 10 oz packages, marked as Lot A027 with an expiration date of 02/26/2021. On 2/19/2021, Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) analysis conducted by the Connecticut State Laboratory determined that the Listeria monocytogenes found in the samples is a match to the outbreak strain."
The company has issued a recall for is recalling all Queso Fresco (Fresh, soft cheese) products.

El Abuelito Cheese Inc. was founded in 1997 and is now based in Paterson, NJ.  A pic of location provided by Google.



https://www.fda.gov/food/outbreaks-foodborne-illness/outbreak-investigation-listeria-monocytogenes-hispanic-style-fresh-and-soft-cheeses-february-2021?utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery
Outbreak Investigation of Listeria monocytogenes – Hispanic-style Fresh and Soft Cheeses (February 2021)
El Abuelito Cheese, Inc. recalls all Queso Fresco products within expiration. Queso Fresco samples collected from Connecticut match outbreak strain

Case Counts
Total Illnesses: 7
Hospitalizations: 7
Deaths: 0
Last Illness Date: 1/22/2021
States with Cases: MD (4), CT (1), NY (1), and VA (1)

Friday, February 19, 2021

Smoked Seafood Products Recalled for Producing Without Food Establishment License or Inspection

Aaron’s Gourmet Smoked Fish is issuing a voluntary recall of all smoked fish products due to the lack of licensure and regulatory oversight by the state agency. The products are packaged in both glass jars and vacuum-packed plastic bags.

I guess someone didn't know that FDA regulates this product?

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/aarons-gourmet-smoked-fish-recalls-smoked-fish-products-produced-without-licensure-and-regulatory
Aaron’s Gourmet Smoked Fish Recalls Smoked Fish Products Produced Without Licensure and Regulatory Oversight
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  February 05, 2021
FDA Publish Date:  February 18, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages  Fish
Reason for Announcement:  Lack of licensure and regulatory oversight by the state agency
Company Name:  Aaron’s Gourmet Smoked Fish
Brand Name:  Aaron’s Gourmet Smoked Fish
Product Description:  Smoked fish products

Buffalo Cauliflower Bites and Caesar Dressing and Dip Recalled for Missing Anchovies in Blue Cheese Dressing

Russ Davis Wholesale of Wadena, Minnesota is voluntarily recalling Kowalski’s brand Buffalo Cauliflower Bites with Kowalski’s Steakhouse Blue Dressing because the Blue Cheese Dressing contains undeclared fish (anchovies). Russ Davis Wholesale of Wadena, Minnesota is voluntarily recalling Kowalski’s brand Buffalo Cauliflower Bites with Kowalski’s Steakhouse Blue Dressing because the Blue Cheese Dressing contains undeclared fish (anchovies).

In a similar, and but potentially recall, Litehouse Inc. is voluntarily recalling a limited quantity of its Brite Harbor Caesar Dressing & Dip 1.5 oz pillows because it may contain undeclared anchovies. The voluntary recall was initiated after it was discovered that product labeling stated Caesar [which was correct] on the Front label and Blue Cheese on the back [which would not have any anchovies on it]. Subsequent investigation indicates the problem was caused by a packaging error.

So these could be related if Russ Wholesale bought the Litehouse Blue cheese dressing to use in their product, but in reality received the mislabeled Caesar (and then nobody saw the label disparity). If this were the case, then the procedures for the facility producing the Cauliflower bites would have to be include a closer evaluation of the ingredients. Interesting to consider.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/russ-davis-wholesale-issues-allergy-alert-undeclared-fish-anchovies-kowalskis-buffalo-cauliflower
Russ Davis Wholesale Issues Allergy Alert on Undeclared Fish (Anchovies) in Kowalski’s Buffalo Cauliflower Bites
Summary
Company Announcement Date: February 05, 2021
FDA Publish Date: February 15, 2021
Product Type: Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement: Undeclared Fish (Anchovies)
Company Name: Russ Davis Wholesale
Brand Name: Kowalski’s Markets
Product Description: Buffalo Cauliflower Bites

Friday, February 12, 2021

Investigation Begins into Listeria Outbreak Associated with Hispanic-style Fresh and Soft Cheeses

The FDA, along with CDC and state and local partners, are investigating a multistate outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes infections potentially linked to Hispanic-style fresh and soft cheeses that has caused 7 illnesses so far.  "No specific type or brand of cheese has been confirmed as the source of illness. CDC reported that seven people infected with the outbreak strain of Listeria monocytogenes have been reported in Connecticut, Maryland, New York, and Virginia. Six of the seven ill people are Hispanic. Of the four people interviewed, three reported eating at least one type of Hispanic-style fresh and soft cheeses, and all three reported eating queso fresco."

https://www.fda.gov/food/outbreaks-foodborne-illness/outbreak-investigation-listeria-monocytogenes-hispanic-style-fresh-and-soft-cheeses-february-2021
Outbreak Investigation of Listeria monocytogenes – Hispanic-style Fresh and Soft Cheeses (February 2021)
FDA begins investigation; early CDC data indicates link to Hispanic-style fresh and soft cheeses

Case Counts
Total Illnesses: 7
Hospitalizations: 7
Deaths: 0
Last Illness Date: 1/22/2021
States with Cases: MD (4), CT (1), NY (1), and VA (1)

Wednesday, February 10, 2021

Salad Kit Recalled After Wrong Topping Kit (with Different Allergens) Was Added - AGAIN

Dole Fresh Vegetables, Inc. is voluntarily recalling two lot codes of Dole™ Sunflower Crunch Chopped Salad Kit.  This recall is due to possible undeclared allergens (wheat and tree nuts) in Dole™ Sunflower Crunch Chopped Salad Kit. The dressing and topping kit (masterpack) designed for a different Dole product was unintentionally used during a portion of the production of the salad. Dole Fresh Vegetables, Inc. is coordinating closely with regulatory officials.

Dole issued a recall less than two weeks ago for the same error.  Darn those masterpacks.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/dole-fresh-vegetables-inc-voluntarily-recalling-two-lot-codes-doletm-sunflower-crunch-chopped-salad
Dole Fresh Vegetables, Inc. Is Voluntarily Recalling Two Lot Codes of Dole™ Sunflower Crunch Chopped Salad Kit
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  February 09, 2021
FDA Publish Date:  February 10, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:   Undeclared wheat and tree nuts
Company Name:  Dole Fresh Vegetables
Brand Name:  Dole
Product Description:  Sunflower Crunch Chopped Salad Kit

Yogurt Covered Cranberries Recalled Due to Undeclared Almonds

Hickory Harvest Foods of Akron, OH is recalling Vanilla Flavored Yogurt Covered Cranberries manufactured under the brand of Sprouts Farmers Market because they may contain undeclared Almonds.  The recall was initiated after it was discovered that product containing Almonds may have been distributed in packaging that did not reveal the presence of Almonds.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/hickory-harvest-foods-issues-allergy-alert-undeclared-almonds-sprouts-vanilla-flavored-yogurt
Hickory Harvest Foods Issues Allergy Alert on Undeclared Almonds in Sprouts Vanilla Flavored Yogurt Covered Cranberries
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  February 09, 2021
FDA Publish Date: February 09, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Undeclared Almonds
Company Name:  Hickory Harvest Foods
Brand Name:  Sprouts
Product Description:   Vanilla Yogurt Covered Cranberries

Sauce Products Recalled for Missing Shrimp Ingredient

Delicae Gourmet LLC of Tarpon Springs, FL is recalling Thai Peanut Sauce, Panang Curry Sauce, and Spicy Red Curry Sauce, because it contains undeclared shrimp allergen. The recall was initiated after it was discovered that product containing shrimp was distributed in packaging that did not reveal the presence of the shrimp. Subsequent investigation indicates the problem was caused by a temporary breakdown in the company's production and packaging processes.

While the pictures of the product posted on the FDA website clearly state 'shrimp', one could guess that a different version of the packaging was used where the shrimp was not listed?



https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/delicae-gourmet-llc-issues-allergy-alert-undeclared-shrimp-allergen-thai-peanut-sauce-panang-curry
Delicae Gourmet LLC Issues Allergy Alert on Undeclared Shrimp Allergen in Thai Peanut Sauce, Panang Curry Sauce, and Spicy Red Curry Sauce
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  February 08, 2021
FDA Publish Date:  February 09, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages  Gravy/Sauces
Reason for Announcement: Undeclared Shrimp
Company Name: Delicae Gourmet LLC
Brand Name: Delicae
Product Description: Thai Peanut Sauce, Spicy Red Curry Sauce

Basil Imported from Columbia Recalled Due to Cyclospora

Shenandoah Growers, Inc (Harrisonburg, VA) out of an abundance of caution, has issued a limited, voluntary recall of approximately 3240 units of branded fresh cut, packaged organic basil clamshells packed at its Indianapolis, Indiana location due to a possible health risk from Cyclospora.  This recall notification is being issued due to a single instance in which a sample of bulk product was pulled at the port of entry in Miami and tested by the FDA as part of routine surveillance and indicated the potential presence of Cyclospora.  The affected product has a country of origin of Colombia and was harvested entirely from Puerto Vallarta Herbs SAS (Farm) and imported by Vallarta Organics LLC dba Organic Destiny (Importer).

This past November, this same company also recalled basil imported from Columbia for Cyclopora.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/shenandoah-growers-inc-issues-limited-voluntary-recall-specific-imported-organic-basil-because
Shenandoah Growers, Inc Issues a Limited, Voluntary Recall of Specific Imported Organic Basil Because of Potential Health Risk
Summary
Company Announcement Date: February 08, 2021
FDA Publish Date: February 08, 2021
Product Type: Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement: Potential Cyclospora contamination
Company Name: Shenandoah Growers, Inc
Brand Name: Simple Truth, That’s Tasty, Shenandoah Growers
Product Description: Basil

Packaging Operator Blamed for Mislabeling Error That Resulted in Allergen Recall

Ocean Beauty Seafood LLC of Seattle, WA is recalling 8450 packages of Publix brand Parmesan-Crusted Wild Alaskan Salmon Fillets, net wt.12oz, frozen, UPC 41415 30245 7, because it may contain undeclared soy due to mis-packaging.   The problem was discovered when a consumer reported that the Teriyaki sauced salmon was found inside the retail box labeled as Parmesan-crusted salmon. Further investigation by the co-packer UniSea Cold Storage of Redmond, WA revealed that the that the loading box machine operator must have inadvertently grabbed the Parmesan-crusted salmon retail box instead of the correct boxes. We estimate only 300 units of 8450 Teriyaki sauced salmon packages were mis-packaged as Parmesan-Crusted Wild Alaskan Salmon Fillets.

So what controls can be put in place to prevent such a simple error?  There needs to be more than just throwing it all on the packaging operator.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/ocean-beauty-seafood-llc-issues-allergy-alert-undeclared-soy-publix-brand-parmesan-crusted-wild
Ocean Beauty Seafood LLC Issues Allergy Alert on Undeclared Soy in Publix Brand Parmesan-Crusted Wild Alaskan Salmon Fillets 12 Oz. Package
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  February 08, 2021
FDA Publish Date:  February 08, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Undeclared Soy
Company Name:  Ocean Beauty Seafood LLC
Brand Name:  Publix
Product Description:  Parmesan-Crusted Wild Alaskan Salmon Fillets

Tuesday, February 9, 2021

Update on Liquid Nitrogen Leak Incident in GA Food Facility

Here is an update on the terrible tragedy that occurred in a Georgia poultry plant when a liquid nitrogen leak resulted in six fatalities and 12 hospitalizations. In this case, the liquid nitrogen leaking into the room, replaces the oxygen. It does this because nitrogen gas is heavier and the oxygen is forced up.

It appears that the line in question was experiencing some difficulties and that maintenance was dispatched to the area.  This was unplanned maintenance work and was probably in response to a low level indicator on the control panel. 

We often look at liquid nitrogen as a inert gas, but it can create an oxygen depleted environment, and as a liquid at -320F can instantly freeze skin and and underlying tissue.  This incident is a reminder for facilities to implement safety procedures for maintenance as well as operations.

CSB News Release
https://www.csb.gov/third-csb-update-on-poultry-plant-incident/
Third CSB Update on Poultry Plant Incident
February 7, 2021

Monday, February 8, 2021

CDC Investigation of E. coli O157:H7 Outbreak - Unknown Source

CDC, USDA, and FDA are investigating an E. coli O157:H7 outbreak that has infected 16 people in 5 states (NY, VA, OK, AR, and WA).  There were 9 hospitalizations with 3 cases of HUS.  One death has been reported.  Illnesses started on dates ranging from December 23, 2020, to January 7, 2021

CDC Outbreak Investigation
https://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/2021/o157h7-02-21/details.html
Investigation Details
Posted February 2, 2021

CDC Investigation Notice - Listeria Outbreak Associated with Deli Meat is Over, No Specific Source Found

CDC is announcing that a Listeria outbreak linked to deli meats is over.  CDC had posted the initial notice in October, 2020, that stated "As of October 22, 2020, a total of 10 people infected with the outbreak strain of Listeria monocytogenes have been reported from three states", Florida, Massachusetts, and New York, with those cases occurring from August thru October. Deli meat were reported as both pre-packaged and deli-sliced."

In the CDC's most recent notice, they announced that the outbreak was over.  In the final tally, there were 12 cases in 4 states and there was one associated death.  "In interviews with 11 ill people, all reported eating Italian-style meats, such as salami, mortadella, and prosciutto. They reported purchasing prepackaged deli meats and meats sliced at deli counters at various locations."  

"A specific type of deli meat or a common supplier was not identified."

CDC Investigation Notice
https://www.cdc.gov/listeria/outbreaks/delimeat-10-20/index.html
Outbreak of Listeria Infections Linked to Deli Meats
Posted January 28, 2021 at 4:00 PM ET

Sunday, February 7, 2021

Company Recalls Salads with Meat After Producing Without UDSA FSIS Inspection

Food Evolution, an Illinois establishment, must recall approximately 6,806 pounds of ready-to-eat (RTE) dip and salads products containing meat that were produced without the benefit of USDA FSIS inspection,   The issue occurred over a period, from Nov. 9, 2020, through Jan. 29, 2021 when the company "produced amenable product at an off-site facility without the benefit of federal inspection, then repackaged and labeled the products with the USDA mark of inspection at the federal establishment."

This is not the first occurrence where a company, especially a dual jurisdiction (under both FDA and USDA rules) gets caught packing product without having arranged for USDA FSIS inspection of production outside of their normal operations.

https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/recalls-and-public-health-alerts/recall-case-archive/archive/2021/recall-004-2021-release
Food Evolution Recalls Ready-to-Eat Dip and Salad Products Containing Meat Produced Without Benefit of Inspection
Class I Recall
004-2021
Health Risk: High
Feb 5, 2021

Thursday, February 4, 2021

IFT Video - Tips for Bagging Groceries and the Need to Bag Raw Meat Separately

IFT produced a nice video on bagging groceries.  While the video is aimed at the customer who self-bags, it can also be useful for those who work in the grocery store at the check out station.  The specific element that I have experienced numerous times is the bagging of raw meats with other food items.  Am I alone in seeing this?  Have you also had to correct the person bagging your groceries?  This should be taught to everyone working in a grocery store, and it should not even be put to the customer as a question..."Do you want your raw meat bagged separately?"  It just gets bagged separately, regardless of whether the customer thinks it doesn't need to be.

https://www.ift.org/career-development/learn-about-food-science/food-facts/food-facts-food-safety-and-defense/bagging-groceries.

Sunday, January 31, 2021

Salad Kit Recalled After Wrong Topping Kit (with Different Allergens) Was Added

Dole Fresh Vegetables, Inc. is voluntarily recalling a single lot code of Dole™ Endless Summer Salad Kit.  This recall is due to possible undeclared allergens (fish and egg) in Dole™ Endless Summer Salad Kit. The dressing and topping kit (masterpack) designed for a different Dole product was unintentionally used during a portion of the production of the salad.

It seems we have seen a good many recalls of these kits where the wrong topping pack was inserted.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/dole-fresh-vegetables-announces-limited-voluntary-recall-doletm-endless-summer-salad-kit-due
Dole Fresh Vegetables Announces Limited Voluntary Recall of Dole™ Endless Summer Salad Kit Due to Undeclared Allergens
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  January 28, 2021
FDA Publish Date:  January 29, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Due to possible undeclared allergens (fish and egg)
Company Name:  Dole Fresh Vegetables, Inc.
Brand Name:  Dole™
Product Description:  Dole™ Endless Summer Salad Kit

Banana Muffin Recalled for Undeclared Milk After Analysis by State Laboratory

Hong Thai Foods Corp. of Brooklyn, NY is recalling its 220 grams/7.76 ounce packages of Golden Boy Custard Muffin Banana because they may contain undeclared milk allergens.  The recall was initiated after routine sampling by New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets Food Inspectors and subsequent analysis by Food Laboratory personnel revealed the presence of undeclared milk allergens in the 220 grams/7.76 ounce packages of Golden Boy Custard Muffin Banana which did not declare a milk ingredient on the label.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/hong-thai-foods-corp-issues-allergy-alert-undeclared-milk-allergens-golden-boy-custard-muffin-banana
Hong Thai Foods Corp Issues Allergy Alert on Undeclared Milk Allergens in Golden Boy Custard Muffin Banana
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  January 26, 2021
FDA Publish Date:  January 29, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages  Dairy
Reason for Announcement:  May contain undeclared milk 
Company Name:  Hong Thai Foods Corp.
Brand Name:  Golden Boy
Product Description:  Custard Muffin Banana

Oatmeal Recalled After Consumers Finds Almond in Product Where Almonds Not on Label.

think! and Interpac Technologies, Inc., of Woodland, California, a supplier of certain think! brand oatmeal products, have issued a voluntary recall on specific lots of think! Protein + Fiber Oatmeal, Farmer’s Market Berry Crumble products which may inadvertently contain undeclared tree nuts, including almonds and pecans. The recall was initiated following a report from a consumer of finding a piece of almond while consuming the product, and it was discovered that products manufactured in the same lot may contain undeclared almonds or pecans. Subsequent investigation indicates the problem was caused by an inadvertent error in the production process.

This appears to be a line clean-out issue.  The company needs to 'think' about how to verify proper clean-out is accomplished between runs of product, especially when non-allergen product is produced after product containing nuts.  (Actually, they need to do more than 'think' about it, but implement procedures.


https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/think-and-interpac-technologies-inc-issue-voluntary-recall-and-allergy-alert-undeclared-tree-nuts
Think! and Interpac Technologies, Inc., Issue Voluntary Recall and Allergy Alert on Undeclared Tree Nuts in Think! Protein + Fiber Oatmeal, Farmer’s Market Berry Crumble Products
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  January 28, 2021
FDA Publish Date:  January 28, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Due to undeclared almonds and pecans
Company Name:  think! and Interpac Technologies, Inc.
Brand Name:  think!
Product Description:  Protein fiber oatmeal farmer’s market berry crumble

Yellow Peas Recalled For Soy Allergen Which Resulted After Mix-up with Soybeans

Maine Grains, Inc. of Skowhegan, Maine is recalling 2,000 pounds of Organic Yellow Peas sold between 10.17.2019 and 11.1.2020 because it may contain undeclared soybeans.   The recall was initiated after it was discovered that organic soybeans of very similar size, shape and color to organic yellow peas were mistakenly shipped by a farmer supplier to Maine Grains, Inc. and were used to fulfill orders of organic yellow peas.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/maine-grains-inc-issues-allergy-alert-undeclared-soy-organic-yellow-peas
Maine Grains, Inc. Issues Allergy Alert on Undeclared Soy in Organic Yellow Peas
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  January 27, 2021
FDA Publish Date: January 27, 2021
Product Type: Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement: Undeclared soy
Company Name: Main Grains, Inc.
Brand Name: Maine Grains, GrowNYC
Product Description: Organic yellow peas

Thursday, January 28, 2021

Investigation of E. coli Outbreak Associated with Leafy Greens Comes to an End with Only One Positive Environmental Sample Found

FDA closed the investigation of an E. coli O157:H7 outbreak related to leafy greens that was reported back in October of 2020 by the CDC.  The outbreak which affected 40 people in 19 different states and was officially ended in December of 2020 was linked to leafy greens form Salinas, CA, however an intense investigation failed to identify the specific source.  The only significant finding -  "the outbreak strain in a sample of cattle feces collected on a roadside about a mile upslope from a produce farm.

FDA In Brief: Leafy Greens E. coli Outbreak Investigation Concludes, Identifies Environmental Sample with Recurring Outbreak Strain | FDA
FDA In Brief: Leafy Greens E. coli Outbreak Investigation Concludes, Identifies Environmental Sample with Recurring Outbreak Strain
January 27, 2021

Insects as Food in the Future - Allergens for Some May Be a Concern

In a recent study, researchers investigated the allergen concerns with insects.  Insects are consumed in many parts of the world, and many view them as becoming a bigger component of our diet in the future.  There are many start-ups in the US focused on developing food products using bugs, and in the EU, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) just approved golden mealworms safe for consumption.

But because insects are related to crustacean shellfish, there would be similar allergen concerns.  “Shellfish allergies affect up to three per cent of people globally, but varies according to age and region, and there’s a good chance that people allergic to shellfish will also react to insects.”


https://www.ecu.edu.au/news/latest-news/2021/01/putting-bugs-on-the-menu-safely
Putting bugs on the menu, safely
Thursday, 28 January 2021

Tuesday, January 26, 2021

CNBC- How the KitchenAid stand mixer became a status symbol

 This is an interesting video on the KitchenAid stand mixer and how it has become the standard for the home baker.

https://www.cnbc.com/video/2021/01/23/how-the-kitchenaid-stand-mixer-became-a-status-symbol.html

Allowable R&D Tax Credits Can Help Fund Your Technical Projects and Programs

 I recently attended a recent seminar by Leyton, a group that provides support for companies to take advantage of R&D Tax Credits.  R&D tax credits were established by the Federal government to promote technical innovation and development within industries such as the food industry.  The Federal R&D tax credit has a start up and small business provision which helps to offset FICA for annual payroll taxes.  And some states also offer some form of the R&D Tax credit, so companies can actually get both Federal & State Tax credit  

I came to see that many technical / food safety projects and programs that food companies are looking to implement could potentially be written off from taxes allowing companies to better afford and support these initiatives.   For example, it may be possible to deduct expenditures as a company implements a third audit compliance system, develops a pathogen monitoring program, or installs IT-intensive traceability systems.  Allowable expenditures could include staffing, consultants, equipment, and supplies.

There are certain criteria that must be met to qualify, but I think it is worth investigating if you or your company are considering or planning to improve your company’s capabilities.  I was not aware of this potential tax deduction, and my guess, your financial people may also not be aware.

Monday, January 25, 2021

Popcorn Recalled for Milk Allergens when Cheddar Flavored Labeled as Butter Flavored

Bickel’s Snack Foods, Inc. is recalling one specific lot of 8 oz. bags labeled as Butter Flavored Popcorn were filled with cheddar flavored popcorn. The error resulted in a undeclared milk being present.  But wait, wouldn't butter flavor have milk allergens just like the cheddar flavored popcorn?  Not, the butter flavor is just the flavor chemicals and oil, not real butter.


(Source: FDA - https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/bickels-snack-foods-inc-issues-allergy-alert-specific-lot-butter-flavored-popcorn)

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/bickels-snack-foods-inc-issues-allergy-alert-specific-lot-butter-flavored-popcorn
Bickel’s Snack Foods, Inc. Issues Allergy Alert on Specific Lot of Butter Flavored Popcorn
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  January 22, 2021
FDA Publish Date:  January 25, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Undeclared milk
Company Name:  Bickel’s Snack Foods, Inc.
Brand Name:  Bickel’s Snack Foods
Product Description:  Butter Flavored Popcorn

Sunday, January 24, 2021

Single-Serve Coffee Cups Recalled After Allergens Left Off the Packaging

Door County Coffee & Tea Co of Sturgeon Bay, WI, is recalling its 5.1 ounce packages of French Vanilla Flavored Cappuccino Single Serve Cups because they may contain undeclared Milk and Soy.  The recall was initiated after it was discovered that product contains Milk and Soy was distributed in packaging that did not reveal the presence of these allergens. Subsequent investigation indicates the problem was caused by a printing omission on the packaging.

As a control to prevent this type of issue, incoming packaging should always be reviewed for label content, including allergen correctness.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/door-county-coffee-tea-co-issues-allergy-alert-undeclared-milk-and-soy-french-vanilla-flavored
Door County Coffee & Tea Co Issues Allergy Alert on Undeclared Milk and Soy in French Vanilla Flavored Cappuccino Single Serve Cups
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  January 21, 2021
FDA Publish Date:  January 22, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Product may contain undeclared milk and soy.
Company Name:  Door County Coffee & Tea Co.
Brand Name:  Door County Coffee & Tea Co.
Product Description:  French Vanilla Flavored Cappuccino Single Serve Cups

Bottles of Tartar Sauce Recalled Due to a Potential Spoilage Issue

House-Autry Mills, Inc. , a North Carolina based Food Company, is recalling several lots of its Tartar Sauce after the co-packer identified a potential spoilage situation.  This is said to be a precautionary recall.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/house-autry-mills-announces-voluntary-recall-house-autry-tartar-sauce-due-spoilage
House-Autry Mills Announces Voluntary Recall of House-Autry Tartar Sauce Due to Spoilage
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  January 22, 2021
FDA Publish Date:  January 22, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:   Spoilage
Company Name:  House-Autry Mills, Inc.
Brand Name:  House-Autry
Product Description:  Tartar Sauce

Retailer Issues Recall for Steam-in-Bag Vegetables Due to Supplier Recall of Butternut Squash with Potential Listeria Contamination

The Florida based retailer Publix is recalling steam-in-bag vegetable products after their supplier, Pero Family Farms had issued a recall for butternut squash due to potential Listeria contamination.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/publix-steam-bag-product-recall
Publix Steam In Bag Product Recall
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  January 14, 2021
FDA Publish Date:  January 21, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Listeria monocytogenes
Company Name:  Publix Super Markets, Inc.
Brand Name:  Publix
Product Description:  Steam in bag products containing butternuts squash

Bags of Potato Chips Recalled for Allergens After 50 Bags Packed with Wrong Product

Frito-Lay today issued a recall for 50 bags of 13 1/2 oz. “Party Size” bags of Ruffles Original Potato Chips because after it was discovered that the 50 bags of Ruffles Original Potato Chips were inadvertently filled with potato chips of another flavor and thus had an undeclared allergen, in this case, milk.

You may 'recall' that last month, Frito Lay received a Warning Letter from FDA for  poor allergen control procedures that had resulted in two allergen-related recalls.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/frito-lay-issues-voluntary-allergy-alert-undeclared-milk-small-number-ruffles-original-potato-chips-0
Frito-Lay Issues Voluntary Allergy Alert on Undeclared Milk in Small Number of Ruffles Original Potato Chips
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  January 21, 2021
FDA Publish Date:  January 21, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages  Snack Food Item  
Reason for Announcement:  Undeclared milk
Company Name:  Frito Lay
Brand Name:  Ruffles
Product Description:  Potato Chips

Friday, January 22, 2021

Raw Pork Sausage Product Recalled After Complaints for Foreign Material in Form of Red Rubber Pieces

Bob Evans Farms, Inc. (“Bob Evans”), a Xenia, Ohio establishment, is recalling approximately 4,200 pounds of pork sausage product that may be contaminated with extraneous materials, specifically thin blue rubber.  The raw, pork sausage item was produced on December 17, 2020.  The problem was discovered when Bob Evans notified FSIS that they received consumer complaints.

Bob Evans Farms Inc. Recalls Pork Sausage Product Due to Possible Foreign Matter Contamination (usda.gov)
Bob Evans Farms Inc. Recalls Pork Sausage Product Due to Possible Foreign Matter Contamination
Class II Recall
003-2021
Health Risk: Low
Jan 21, 2021

Wednesday, January 20, 2021

Two Companies Recall Butternut Squash Products Due to Listeria

Pero Family Farms Food Company, LLC of Delray Florida and Lancaster Foods LLC of Jessup MD are recalling Butternut Squash products due to Listeria.  There is no information on how the Listeria presence was detected.  The two recalls are probably related, but there isn't any further information on how.  The Pero Family Farm recall notice does state that the butternut squash was purchased through a distributor Race West Company, of Clarks Summit, PA.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/pero-family-farms-food-co-issues-voluntary-recall-due-possible-health-risk
Pero Family Farms Food Co. Issues Voluntary Recall Due to Possible Health Risk
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  January 15, 2021
FDA Publish Date:  January 19, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Listeria monocytogenes
Company Name:  Pero Family Farms Food Company, LLC
Brand Name:  Pero Family Farms
Product Description:  Butternut squash cubes, chunks, and spirals.

Monday, January 18, 2021

Reusable Takeout Food Containers?

An article in Fast Company discusses the use of reusable packaging for takeout food by the NY delivery service DeliverZero.  Basically the food comes in a reusable polypropylene containers that are returned through the delivery service.  The customer can hold the container for up to 6 weeks to return or they are charged $3.25.

From a food safety and quality perspective, there can be many concerns...containers not adequately cleaned, containers used to store things that are not food grade with the potential to leach into the plastic, the plastic absorbing odors, the plastic being marred by acid foods like tomato products during reheating, etc.  Then one has to wonder about the costs going into recycling containers...gas for vehicles used in collecting the containers, costs of cleaning, costs for culling out bad containers, and at the end, you still have plastic.  I guess I would prefer a compostable container.

It was pointed out to me that another challenge is getting the customers to understand what they are to do with the reusable containers - that it needs to be returned, how returns occur, preparation steps such as washing or rinsing, etc.

Fast Company
https://www.fastcompany.com/90591190/this-new-delivery-service-cuts-down-on-takeout-waste-by-sending-your-food-in-reusable-packaging
01-07-21WORLD CHANGING IDEAS
This new delivery service cuts down on takeout waste by sending your food in reusable packaging
Just give your old ones to the driver when your next order arrives.

Beef Jerky Recalled Due to Missing Allergen on Label

USDA FSIS issued a public health alert for ready-to-eat (RTE) beef jerky products due to misbranding and an undeclared allergen in that the product contains anchovies, an fish allergen, which is not declared on the product label.  "The product labeled as “CHARLIE BROWN FARMS PREMIUM BEEF JERKY Original Prime Rib” contains Worcestershire, which is not listed as an ingredient, but was utilized in the product formulation."


https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/newsroom/news-releases-statements-transcripts/news-release-archives-by-year/archive/2021/pha-01152021-01
FSIS Issues Public Health Alert for Beef Jerky Products Due to Misbranding and an Undeclared Allergen

Hot Pockets Recalled After Complaints of Foreign Material

Nestlé Prepared Foods, a Mt. Sterling, Ky. establishment, is recalling approximately 762,615 pounds of not-ready-to-eat (NRTE) pepperoni hot pockets product that may be contaminated with extraneous materials, specifically pieces of glass and hard plastic.  The product covers production from Nov. 13, 2020 through Nov. 16, 2020.  The problem was discovered when the firm received four consumer complaints of extraneous material in the pepperoni hot pocket product.

https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/recalls-and-public-health-alerts/recall-case-archive/archive/2021/recall-002-2021-release
Nestlé Prepared Foods Recalls Not-Ready-to-Eat Pepperoni Hot Pockets Product Due to Possible Foreign Matter Contamination
Class I Recall
002-2021
Health Risk: High
Jan 15, 2021

Oklahoma Dairy Facility Recalls Containers of Milk Due to Presence of Residual Sanitizer

"Hiland Dairy is announcing a recall of the one-half pint (236 mL) 1% low fat chocolate milk that was produced at its Norman, Oklahoma facility only. Some of the products may contain food-grade sanitizers, which could cause illness if consumed....  Hiland Dairy initially learned of a potential issue and then confirmed after internal quality-control testing at the Norman, Oklahoma facility. "

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/hiland-dairy-announces-recall-hiland-dairy-half-pint-1-low-fat-chocolate-milk-cartons
Hiland Dairy Announces Recall of Hiland Dairy Half-Pint 1% Low Fat Chocolate Milk Cartons
Protocols were not followed at the Norman, Oklahoma facility resulting in a small amount of one product being incorrectly filled

Summary
Company Announcement Date:  January 17, 2021
FDA Publish Date:  January 17, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages   Milk/Milk Product
Reason for Announcement:  May contain food-grade sanitizers
Company Name:  Hiland Dairy
Brand Name:  Hiland Dairy
Product Description:  1% low fat chocolate milk

Chocolate Products Recalled After Customer Complaint for Foreign Object - Brittle Plastic

Lake Champlain Chocolates (LCC) is issuing a public alert and a voluntary recall on select LCC milk chocolate products after a consumer reported finding brittle plastic pieces in a finished product.  This company's products are normally packed as part of the variety within gift packages, boxes and baskets  There is a set range of products which can be determined through best-by date range (but being in a variety pack may make this difficult.)  There was no reason listed as to where the plastic may have originated.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/potential-foreign-object-recall-lake-champlain-chocolates-issues-voluntary-recall-selected-milk
Potential Foreign Object Recall Lake Champlain Chocolates Issues Voluntary Recall on Selected Milk Chocolate Products
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  January 16, 2021
FDA Publish Date:  January 16, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages   Chocolate/Cocoa Product
Reason for Announcement:  Potential Foreign Objects - Brittle Plastic Pieces
Company Name:  Champlain Chocolate Company
Brand Name:  Champlain Chocolate Company
Product Description:  Select LLC Milk Chocolate Products

Wednesday, January 13, 2021

Pet Food Company Expanding Aflatoxin-related Recall, FDA Issues Alert Stating Over 70 Reported Pet Deaths

FDA issued an Alert regarding pet food from Midwestern Pet Foods after more than 70 reported dog deaths and 80 cases of pet illness.   Midwestern Pet Foods is expanding its initial recall (Dec 30) to now "include all dog and cat pet food products made with corn products because those products may contain aflatoxin levels which exceed acceptable limits."

"Aflatoxin is a toxin produced by the mold Aspergillus flavus, which can grow on corn and other grains used as ingredients in pet food. At high levels, aflatoxin can cause illness and death in pets."

The product was produced in their Oklahoma processing facility.


https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/outbreaks-and-advisories/fda-alert-certain-lots-sportmix-pet-food-recalled-potentially-fatal-levels-aflatoxin
FDA Alert: Certain Lots of Sportmix Pet Food Recalled for Potentially Fatal Levels of Aflatoxin
Updated January 11, 2021

Monday, January 11, 2021

Plant-based Yogurt Recalled After Testing Indicates Mold Issue

EVR Foods, INC, parent company to Lavva, is recalling one lot of its Blueberry Plant-Based Yogurt (expiration date 2/21/21) after testing indicated potential mold contamination. . 

This is a plant-based yogurt made from a pili nut (also known as also known as Pacific almonds or kenari nuts) which is high in fat, both saturated and monounsaturated.  Most similar to macadamia nuts.  The nuts are from the south Pacific (Australia, Papa New Guinea and South East Asia).

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/lavva-voluntarily-recalls-single-lot-blueberry-plant-based-yogurt
Lavva Voluntarily Recalls a Single Lot of Blueberry Plant-Based Yogurt.
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  January 11, 2021
FDA Publish Date:  January 11, 2021
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Potential for Mold
Company Name:  EVR Foods Inc.
Brand Name:  LAVVA
Product Description:  Blueberry Plant-Based Yogurt.

Canada - Mushrooms Recalled Due to Clostridium botulinum

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) issued a recall for Belle Grove whole white mushrooms 
 "because they may permit the growth of Clostridium botulinum".   While the title state the 'presence' of Clostridium botulinum, the text states that the 'product presents the opportunity for growth'.  

The CFIA statement does not go into any detail on the issue.   In terms of risk, the mere presence is not an issue.   Clostridium botulinum spores may be present in this natural product, but the concern would be growth of the organism, during which, toxin can be formed.   C. botulinum requires an anaerobic environment for growth, that is, an environment that has low oxygen levels.  To prevent this in mushrooms, the containers are perforated to allow air to exchange into the container.  So while not exactly stated, one would guess that the mushrooms were packaged in plastic overwrap without that plastic being perforated (no holes).

Food Recall Warning - Belle Grove brand Whole White Mushrooms recalled due to potential presence of dangerous bacteria
From: Canadian Food Inspection Agency
Recall date:  January 9, 2021
Reason for recall:  Microbiological - Clostridium botulinum
Hazard classification:  Class 1
Company / Firm:  Monaghan Mushrooms Ltd.
Distribution:  Ontario
Extent of the distribution:  Consumer
Reference number:  14169