NY Firm Recalls Ice Cream After Two Ill from Listeria

Real Kosher Ice Cream of Brooklyn, NY is recalling soft serve on the go ice cream and sorbet cups, because it has the potential to be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes.  To date, two cases of illness have been reported in this outbreak in two states (NY and PA). Both individuals were hospitalized but no deaths have been reported to date.   The recall is the result of an individual becoming ill and reporting to have eaten this product. Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture tested samples of product and one sample tested positive for Listeria monocytogenes.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/real-kosher-ice-cream-recalls-soft-serve-go-cups-because-possible-health-risk
Real Kosher Ice Cream Recalls Soft Serve on the Go Cups Because of Possible Health Risk
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  August 09, 2023
FDA Publish Date:  August 09, 2023
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Possible Listeria monocytogenes contamination
Company Name: Real Kosher Ice Cream
Brand Name: Soft serve on the go
Product Description: Soft serve ice cream and sorbet cups

Articles on Shelf-life Dating Fail to Educate

Expiration dates and food waste....the current arguments that food expiration dates lead to food waste is one that is so singular in focus that blame food company practices for being  responsible instead of purchaser of the food who fails to manage properly.  In an article Is It Really Expired? The Truth About Food ‘Expiration’ Dates, we see many of the same complaints about code dating, but a failure to recognize the real issue...failure to manage according to those dates.

Face it, when you spend $3.00 on a bag of chips, your expectation is that the bag of chips within code date is going to meet your expectations...100% of the time.  Not 50% of the time.  A manufacturer does not want to disappoint a customer and have them return the product (which in the end costs the manufacturer for that bag... at retail price, and the potential of a lost customer).  The date that is set is that guarantee of that quality.  But there are those that say....well, that bag of chips is still safe past that date, but may not be as good.  What is that probability?  Maybe 5 days past the code date it is 90%....two weeks 80%.   Quality continues to deteriorate by the day, and while still safe, 80% quality was certainly not worth 100% of the $3.00 you spent on the bag of chips.

Products, and the processes that produce these products, are all different.  The conditions in which products are distributed and then stored also vary greatly, impacting the deterioration of product.  The manufacturer has an interest to set that code date out as far as they can, for distribution purposes, but to a point where they can guarantee that the quality is still acceptable 100% of the time.  There are  numerous factors taken into account when setting a date.  No one can do this but the manufacturer because in the end, their livelihood is dependent upon it.

But instead of us focusing on educating people on using food in a timely fashion, we look to force companies to potentially sell products that have a chance to fail before they are consumed.   Food is a expensive resource that must be used wisely.  Along with that, we should have a system that can capture any remaining value for product that is not exactly at the standard it was when paid for at full price.  

For the consumer, it should come down to managing the resource properly.  Use food before it gets close to date...buy only what you can use in a reasonable time period....only prepare what you plan to consume immediately or within a few days if not adverse to eating leftovers.

Do not make me buy something at full price that does not meet 100% of my expectations.  Do not put in regulations forcing companies to set dates where product failure is a possibility just because somebody may misplace a food item on the shelf only to find it 3 months later.

There is agreement that there needs to be better adherence to code dating standards. A standard was initiated by Food Marketing Institute (FMI) and the Grocery Manufacturers Association (GMA, now the CBA).  "The new voluntary initiative streamlines the myriad date labels on consumer products packaging down to just two standard phrases. “BEST If Used By” describes product quality, where the product may not taste or perform as expected but is safe to use or consume. “USE By” applies to the few products that are highly perishable and/or have a food safety concern over time; these products should be consumed by the date listed on the package – and disposed of after that date."

Educate people on the correct reason for these dates and for the need to use food wisely.  And then give them a way to handle this product if it has not used wisely to start (with the understanding that it is not as good from a quality perspective as it once was).  In the end, it comes down to the consumer for managing their food and using that resource in a mindful way.

EcoWatch
https://www.ecowatch.com/food-expiration-labels-dates-safety-ecowatch.html

Is It Really Expired? The Truth About Food ‘Expiration’ Dates

Forgot about that container of yogurt in the back of the fridge? A bag of granola lost in the pantry? A glance at the expiration date might tell you that it’s time to toss it, but in fact, “expired” food might still be perfectly safe and enjoyable to eat..

CDC MMWR - 2021 Salmonella Outbreak in Canada Linked to RTE Tofu

In CDC MMWR, a report on a 2021 Salmonella outbreak linked to tofu.  "During May–July 2021, an outbreak of S. Typhimurium involving 38 cases in 10 public health districts in Ontario, Canada was linked to consumption of tofu, suggesting a novel outbreak-associated S. Typhimurium food vehicle. Lapses in sanitation and recommended heat processing likely resulted in product contamination."

While tofu had not previously been the source of a Salmonella outbreak, it is not a stretch to think it could be.  So with that, a food safety plan would need to address Salmonella on the soybeans used to make the tofu, and then as a contaminant in the environment.  For the latter, sanitation controls, hygienic controls, and verification by environmental monitoring.

From the report:

• "Food safety investigations revealed that seasoned tofu from the same manufacturer was served across all 14 restaurants. The tofu was identified as a ready-to-eat food product that was produced by a manufacturer in Ontario and commercially sold in 250-g (8.8-oz) and 500-g (17.6-oz) packages. Restaurants purchased the product as a 500-g vacuum-sealed package."
• "Food safety investigations identified the absence of a heat treatment process after the addition of seasoning to the packaged 500-g product, which was also sold online to other provinces including Quebec; the 250-g packaged product did undergo additional heat treatment. No illnesses were linked to the 250-g packaged product. Several infractions were observed at the manufacturing plant, including poor sanitation of the processing equipment and the absence of a food safety plan or a food sampling program."
• "Tofu was identified as the source of an outbreak of S. Typhimurium in Ontario in 2021. Investigators hypothesized that unsanitary conditions at the production facility could have led to contamination of the tofu after production and before packaging, but the absence of an additional heating step during production likely resulted in failure to eliminate the pathogen. "
• "Tofu is a novel outbreak-associated food vehicle for this pathogen and has not been implicated in previous outbreaks. Soy products, including tofu, are uncommon vehicles for foodborne illnesses. Among previously published outbreaks linked to soy products, only one outbreak involved Salmonella (Salmonella enterica paratyphi) (2). "
• "Although tofu has been implicated in outbreaks associated with other pathogens, there are no published reports of tofu-associated nontyphoidal Salmonella outbreaks (3,4); however, the growth or presence of S. Typhimurium on soy products has been detected in microbiological food studies (5,6)."

CDC - MMWR

https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/wr/mm7232a1.htm
An Outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium Infections Linked to Ready-To-Eat Tofu in Multiple Health Districts — Ontario, Canada, May–July 2021
Weekly / August 11, 2023 / 72(32);855–858

FDA Issues Warning Letter to Foreign Firm, a Manufacturer of RTE Mouth Fresheners

FDA issued a Warning Letter to STC India Private Limited, an Indian manufacturer of RTE mouth fresheners called Mukhwas.  In the report, FDA cited Preventive Control issues, specifically around the control of pathogens in a RTE food, and GMP issues, including pest control and cleaning issues.

According to Wikipedia,  "Mukhwas is a colorful Indian Ayurvedic[1] after-meal snack or digestive aid widely used as a breath freshener, especially after meals." They "can be made of various seeds and nuts, often fennel, anise, coconut, coriander, and sesame. They are sweet in flavor and highly aromatic due to added sugar and the addition of various essential oils, including peppermint oil. The seeds can be savory or sweet—coated in sugar and brightly colored."

FDA Warning Letter

https://www.fda.gov/inspections-compliance-enforcement-and-criminal-investigations/warning-letters/stc-india-private-limited-661775-07212023
STC India Private Limited
MARCS-CMS 661775 — JULY 21, 2023

Infection from Cat Bite from Previously Unknown Bacterial Species....What Else Do Cats Have in Their Arsenal?

In the UK, a man's hand was bitten [furiously] by a feral cat which resulted in a severe infection. After struggling to get the infection under control, investigators discovered by DNA analysis that this was a novel strain of bacteria in the genius Globicatella.

"Globicatella are streptococcus‐like organisms that have been rarely isolated from clinical specimens."  "The genus Globicatella was first described in 1992 when several unidentified streptococcus‐like clinical isolates were characterised in the USA.17 The isolates were isolated from blood cultures of patients with bacteraemia, urine of patients with urinary tract infections, and cerebrospinal fluid of a patient with meningitis, but the clinical details were not described."  (Lau, etal 2006) 

Who knows what else is lurking in cats' mouths.  Perhaps some cat-owning evil microbiology genius is weaponizing cats with these 'new' bacterial species in order to take over the world?

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/29/8/22-1770_article#r5
CDC - Emerging Infectous Disease
Volume 29, Number 8—August 2023
Research Letter
Soft Tissue Infection of Immunocompetent Man with Cat-Derived Globicatella Species

Nick K. JonesComments to Author , Juliana Coelho, Julie M.J. Logan, Karen Broughton, Katie L. Hopkins, Bruno Pichon, Isabelle Potterill, Yu Wan, Alex W.N. Reid, and Theodore Gouliouris

Author affiliations: Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK (N.K. Jones, A.W.N. Reid, T. Gouliouris); University of Cambridge, Cambridge (N.K. Jones, T. Gouliouris); United Kingdom Health Security Agency Antimicrobial Resistance and Healthcare Associated Infections Reference Unit, Colindale, UK (J. Coelho, J.M.J. Logan, K. Broughton, K.L. Hopkins, B. Pichon, I. Potterill, Y. Wan); Imperial College London, London, UK (K.L. Hopkins, B. Pichon, Y. Wan)

Abstract

We report a novel Globicatella species causing extensive soft tissue infection in a man bitten by a stray domestic cat in the United Kingdom. We identified this bacterium by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, whole-genome sequencing, and biochemical profiling and determined antimicrobial drug susceptibility.

PA Firm Recalls Two Lots of Popcorn for Undeclared Allergens After Mis-Bagging

Bickel’s Snack Foods, Inc. of York, PA is voluntarily recalling two lots of 8 oz. Butter Flavored Popcorn due to the undeclared presence of milk.  The error occurred when Cheddar Flavored Popcorn was inadvertently placed into bags labeled as Butter Flavored Popcorn. The error was identified by a store employee who alerted the manufacturer.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/bickels-snack-foods-inc-issues-allergy-alert-undeclared-milk-specific-lots-butter-flavored-popcorn
Bickel’s Snack Foods, Inc. Issues Allergy Alert on Undeclared Milk in Specific Lots of Butter Flavored Popcorn
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  August 08, 2023
FDA Publish Date:  August 08, 2023
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Undeclared milk
Company Name:  Bickel’s Snack Foods, Inc.
Brand Name:  Bickel’s Snack Foods, Inc.
Product Description:  Butter Flavored Popcorn

Kiwi Fruit Recalled After State Lab Sampling Detects Listeria

David Oppenheimer and Company I LLC is voluntarily recalling from the market all one-pound clamshells of organic green kiwifruit described below because they have the potential to be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes.   The recalled organic green kiwifruit is grown in New Zealand, exported to North America and repacked locally for sale in one-pound clear plastic clamshells. The recall was the result of a routine sampling by the Kentucky Department for Public Health on July 7, 2023. Since being notified on August 3, David Oppenheimer and Company I LLC has worked with Zespri to trace the product through the supply chain to two grower lots, and immediately ceased the distribution of organic green kiwifruit from the related grower lots as it continues its investigation in cooperation with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

So what is the risk?  In one study "Mangoes, a mix of diced kiwi, cantaloupe and pineapple as well as a mix of diced pineapple, mango, grapefruit, kiwi and pomegranate did not support a growth potential that exceeded 0.5 log CFU/g over six days (Ziegler etal. 2018)  However, another study showed that Listeria could survive on the outside of a kiwi for 30 days.  . Yuan and Wang (2018) found that the "three pathogens [E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella spp., and L. monocytogenes] survived for up to 30 days on whole kiwifruit when stored at the room temperature, regardless of the inoculation levels and the kiwifruit variety. The survival of pathogens on fruit surfaces had been shown by other studies."

So from a retail sampling perspective, finding Listeria on a fruit that will not support growth is an issue for recalls.  One can not overlook control of Listeria in the processing environment for products that will not support growth or have not historically had Listeria issues.  One must consider that testing and finding Listeria on such products can result in a recall situation.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/david-oppenheimer-and-company-i-llc-voluntarily-recalls-organic-green-kiwifruit-due-possible-health
David Oppenheimer and Company I, LLC Voluntarily Recalls Organic Green Kiwifruit Due to Possible Health Risk
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  August 08, 2023
FDA Publish Date:  August 08, 2023
Product Type:  Food & Beverages  Fruit/Fruit Product
Reason for Announcement:  Possible Listeria monocytogenes contamination
Company Name:  David Oppenheimer and Company I LLC
Brand Name:  Zespri
Product Description:  Organic green kiwifruit

Exporting Food to EU - Limits on What You Can Call Cheese Products

An article in the Wall Street Journal, "The U.S. Has a Beef With Europe—Over Cheese" discusses the push by Europe to prevent US manufacturers who export cheese from using terms like Feta, Gorgonzola and Parmesan. The EU states that these cheeses must be made in certain countries to be sold under those names in the EU. There is concern by US producers that this trend will extend to other products like cured meats. "EU officials said these protected products, known as “geographical indications,” represent intellectual property and command a premium because consumers associate these products with the regions responsible for their high reputation.  EU officials say their system doesn’t prevent U.S. producers from selling their wares abroad—it only limits how they can label certain items in the EU and other countries where these protections are part of trade agreements. "

https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-u-s-has-a-beef-with-europeover-cheese-2880b63e
The U.S. Has a Beef With Europe—Over Cheese
Feta, Gorgonzola and Parmesan must be made in certain countries to be sold under those names in the EU

WASHINGTON—Klondike Cheese sells its crumbly, Wisconsin-made cheese as feta throughout the U.S. 

In Europe, the company would have to label it white-brined cheese, or some variation that doesn’t mention the word feta. The company doesn’t even bother exporting it there.

Not being able to call the cheese feta “effectively closes off that entire market for me,” said Luke Buholzer, vice president of sales at Klondike, which makes Odyssey-brand feta cheese. 

Klondike is among the U.S. companies bristling as the European Union expands its list of foods, wines and spirits whose names are reserved for use by traditional local producers. There are now more than 3,500 of these protected items, up almost 28% since 2010, according to data from AND International, an independent food industry research firm.

Continues (subscription maybe needed) - https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-u-s-has-a-beef-with-europeover-cheese-2880b63e

CA Establishment Recall RTE Chicken Potstickers Due to Undeclared Allergens

Day-Lee Foods Inc., a Santa Fe Springs, Calif., establishment, is recalling approximately 10,511 pounds of frozen ready-to-eat (RTE) chicken potsticker products due to misbranding and undeclared allergens.  The product labeled as chicken potstickers may actually contain mandarin orange chicken, which contain milk and eggs, known allergens, that are not declared on the product label.  The problem was discovered when the establishment notified FSIS that it received a customer complaint indicating they purchased a box of Chicken Potstickers but found it actually contained Mandarin Orange Chicken instead. The Mandarin Orange Chicken product contains milk and eggs, known allergens that are not declared on the Chicken Potsticker label.

https://www.fsis.usda.gov/recalls-alerts/day-lee-foods-inc--recalls-frozen-ready-eat-poultry-products-due-misbranding-and
Day-Lee Foods Inc. Recalls Frozen Ready-To-Eat Poultry Products Due to Misbranding and Undeclared Allergens

DAY-LEE FOODS INC.

FSIS Announcement

WASHINGTON, Aug. 5, 2023 – Day-Lee Foods Inc., a Santa Fe Springs, Calif., establishment, is recalling approximately 10,511 pounds of frozen ready-to-eat (RTE) chicken potsticker products due to misbranding and undeclared allergens, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) announced today. The product labeled as chicken potstickers may actually contain mandarin orange chicken, which contain milk and eggs, known allergens, that are not declared on the product label.