FDA Reports on the Contamination of Imported Spices, but not Retail Spics...Yet

FDA published a Q and A on the safety of spices looking at the contamination rates of incoming spices.   In a nutshell, the US imports spices from 79 countries, and of these, salmonella contamination was found in spices from 37 countries.  The also found that "Spice shipments offered for entry into the U.S. had an overall prevalence for Salmonella of approximately 6.6 percent during the 2007 to 2009 fiscal years, about twice the average prevalence of all other imported, FDA-regulated foods"

But this is not really a thing because spices are generally treated once they arrive in the US and these were not yet treated.  According to the website, "However, we noted in the study an important data gap in that we were missing key information about the level of contamination of spices at retail in the U.S. When we began conducting the risk profile, we asked the public for any data but did not receive information about contamination rates at retail. Because many imported spices are treated after entry to the U.S. to reduce contamination before they are sold to consumers, we knew that the 6.6 percent contamination rate found at the import level did not reflect what was actually reaching consumers."

Did they collect retail samples? Yes, but that data was not ready to release.

 FDA Website
http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodScienceResearch/RiskSafetyAssessment/ucm487954.htm
Questions & Answers on Improving the Safety of Spices

Walnuts, Spices, Raw Pet Food and Sushi-Grade Seafood Recalled Due to Positive Salmonella Tests

What do nuts, spices, raw pet food, and chunk/ground seafood used for sushi have in common - recalls.  Clearly, government agencies are paying some attention to these items by sampling and testing.

Fisher brand chopped walnuts are being recalled due to Salmonella.  The recall was issued after FDA routine testing found a sample to be positive.

Kroger recalls spices due to Salmonella - The store is recalling Kroger Ground Cinnamon, Kroger Garlic Power, Kroger Coarse Ground Black Pepper and Kroger Bac'n Buds after FDA testing found the products positive for salmonella.

 Raw pet food recalled due to Salmonella - Two companies, Nature's Variety and Bravo, are both recalling raw pet food after government testing found product from both companies positive for Salmonella. (Just so it is said - if there are kids in the house, feeding your dog a raw diet may not be a good idea.)

 Osamu Corporation of Gardena, CA is recalling Frozen Yellow Fin Tuna Chunk Meat (Lot #68568) after the sampled product was found to be positive for Salmonella by the Minnesota Department of Health. The product, sold to AFC Corporation, was sourced from one processing plant in Indonesia. 

Stories and links below:

Safety of Imported Foods - Spices and FSMA

A NY Times article released today (below with link) details the high contamination Salmonella rate of spices and the challenges that exist in importing products. Primarily, these spices are produced in tropical zones in ‘rustic’ conditions. Because of this, these items have a high risk of becoming contaminated with Salmonella (from birds, animal manure, reptiles, etc) and then, that organism can survive in these dried spices for months or longer.

Spices have been processed this way it has been since the time of the spice trade, thousands of years ago. But as consumers, do we generally worry about the safety of spices? Generally not. Companies that have been involved in buying and selling spices have secured their supply chains and where needed, have added interventions such as irradiation to eliminate these bacterial hazards. So there is no risk to the consumer, when you look at the vast quantities of spice consumed each day in this country.

This is not to say there have not been issues, but primarily those issues were linked to food companies using less than reliable sources for their spices. In the small number of cases where there have been issues, importers of spice did not have adequate control measures in place.

So what is the point of the NY Times article? It is directed at the Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP) component of FSMA. In this proposed regulation, emphasis is put on the companies who import food to ensure the safety of those foods. It defines the importer as the person in the US who has purchased the item, and in many cases, this can be the retailer or the distributor. 

The NY Times piece provides ammunition for those who feel that the federal government should have a heavier hand in determining the safety of those imported food items. This would necessitate a heavy testing program conducted by the government agencies at the border for incoming foods and having FDA inspectors inspect foreign companies.

With about 15% of the food consumed in this country being imported, it is not financially feasible to have FDA take on that responsibility. The concept proposed in FSVP is better…making companies responsible for the foods they import. We just have to look at companies like McCormick who have practiced the safe importation and processing of spices for more than a century.  

For those identified as importers, FSVP provides the elements of a supplier verification program that these companies will need to establish for each suppler, including verifying that he supplier has a HACCP type system in place and conducting verification, corrective action, and record keeping activities.

In the long run, FSVP will create a stronger food supply system. Companies who sell imported foods will either be forced out of selling if they are not willing or capable of implementing such an adequate supplier contol system, or will need to align with an importer who does have the necessary capabilities.


NY Times
Spices’ Link to Food Ills Prompts Changes in Farming
By GARDINER HARRIS
Published: August 27, 2013
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/28/world/asia/farmers-change-over-spices-link-to-food-ills.html?pagewanted=1&_r=0

IDUKKI, India — Spices grown in the mist-shrouded Western Ghats here have fueled wars, fortunes and even the discovery of continents, and for thousands of years farmers harvested them in the same traditional ways. Until now.

Science has revealed what ancient kings and sultans never knew: instead of improving health, spices sometimes make people very sick, so Indian government officials are quietly pushing some of the most far-reaching changes ever in the way farmers here pick, dry and thresh their rich bounty.

The United States Food and Drug Administration will soon release a comprehensive analysis that pinpoints imported spices, found in just about every kitchen in the Western world, as a surprisingly potent source of salmonella poisoning.

Organic Oregano Recalled Due to Potential for Salmonella

Organic oregano, packed in 2.2 oz jars, is being recalled after Salmonella was discovered during raw material testing.  This product was sold exclusively at BJ Wholesale Club in 15 different states..  No illnesses have been reported.



FDA News Release
Olde Thompson Inc. Issues a Voluntary Recall of Earth’s Pride Organics: Organic Oregano 2.2 Oz Glass Jars With Cork Closure Due to Possible Salmonella Riskhttp://www.fda.gov/Safety/Recalls/ucm360719.htm

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE July 12, 2013 - Olde Thompson Inc. Oxnard, CA in cooperation with the FDA is recalling Earth’s Pride Organics: Organic Oregano packaged in a 2.2 oz. glass jar with cork closure, Lot #: 060367, 060692, 061252 and 061864 due to possible contamination by Salmonella. If you have the recalled product, please do not consume it. Please dispose of the recalled product and its container.

Salmonella is known to cause salmonellosis in humans and animals. Symptoms of salmonellosis include diarrhea, abdominal cramps and fever and are known in some cases to be severe enough to require hospitalization and can cause serious complications or death in young children, the elderly, or a person with a compromised immune system. If you have already consumed the product and have concerns about your health, please consult your healthcare provider.

Healthy people infected with Salmonella should monitor themselves for some or all of the following symptoms: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or bloody diarrhea, abdominal cramping and fever. Rarely, Salmonella can result in more serious ailments, including arterial infections, endocarditis, arthritis, muscle pain, eye irritation, and urinary tract symptoms. Consumers exhibiting these signs after having contact with this product should contact their healthcare providers immediately.

The recalled product is identified and distributed as follows:
Earth’s Pride Organics: Organic Oregano 2.2 oz. in glass jar
UPC code: 400000290942
Sold exclusively at BJ’s Wholesale Club in CT, DE, FL, GA, ME, MD, MA, NH, NJ, NY, NC, OH, PA, RI, and VA, between January 1, 2013 and July 10, 2013
The recall affects 1,075 cases Earth’s Pride Organics: Organic Oregano 2.2 oz in glass jar.
Lot # (s): 060367, 060692, 061252 and 061864 located on the bottom of the jar.

No illnesses have been reported.
The bacterium was discovered during routine sampling of raw materials.


Customers who have purchased these products and have any questions should contact a BJ’s Wholesale Club Member Care Representative at 1-800-BJS-CLUB (800-257-2582) available Monday – Friday, 9AM – 7PM E.D.T., Saturday, 9AM – 6PM E.D.T. and Sunday, NOON – 6PM E.D.T.