Milk form NE PA Creamery May Be Linked to 17 Confirmed Yersinia Infections

Pennsylvania Dept of Health released a health advisory for those who may have purchased milk from Creamworks Creamery in Waymart, PA (Wayne County) because the product may contain  Yersinia enterocolitica, a food borne bacterial pathogen.   Product from this establishment may be linked to 17 laboratory-confirmed illnesses caused by Yersinia enterocolitica.

Y. enterocolitica

• Gram negative, short rods
• Can grow at refrigeration temperatures and has been an issue in products such as pasteurized whole milk and tofu.  Commonly found in pork and can be an issue in undercooked pork.
• Heat sensitive, so easily eliminated by proper pasteurization.  Poor sanitation and improper sterilization techniques by food handlers, including improper storage, may be a source of contamination.  
• Has a high infectious dose (>10E4 cu), so a small level of contamination would need time for growth.
• It causes fever, diarrhea and abdominal pain, which is often mistaken as a appendicitis.  It may also lead to some autoimmune complications.
• Symptoms develop after 4 to 7 days and may last 1 to 3 weeks.
• Cases of infection are fairly rare in the US.

In this outbreak, a good bet would be post-process contamination with time between the contamination event and consumption to allow for growth.  The dairy makes, pasteurizes, and bottles their own milk and that milk is sold  there onsite or through local retailers.

Pennsylvania Dept of Health News Release
https://www.media.pa.gov/Pages/Health-Details.aspx?newsid=626

07/19/2019

Department of Health Warns Residents Not to Consume Milk from Wayne County Dairy, Harmful Bacteria May Be Present

France - Investigation Deepens Regarding French Infant Milk Contaminated with Salmonella

Investigators are searching French dairy Lactalis for information related to Salmonella outbreak linked to their infant milk.  More than 12 million boxes have been recalled in 83 different countries.  "At least 37 babies are so far reported to have been affected in France, with one case reported in Spain and a further unconfirmed case in Greece."

Reports were also released that the French grocery stores still continued to sell the recalled product.
"This is a major dysfunction in the withdrawal and recall by the operators, who bear responsibility," Agriculture Minister Stephane Travert told reporters.

BBC News
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42715187
France's baby milk scare: Police search Lactalis sites
17 January 2018

French Dairy Company Expands International Recall of Baby Milk

French dairy conglomerate Lactalis is expanding it worldwide recall of baby milk which was initially posted earlier this month.  In France alone, over 30 babies have become infected with Salmonella after consuming Lactalis product.   While product has been shipped to approximately 30 countries worldwide, it is not clear if infants in other countries have become ill.  Product in the US is not affected.

This is one of those incidents that will become a case study for what not to do....as soon as they figure out how this got so out of control.

Washington Post
Link
Europe
Mass recall of French-made baby milk over salmonella fears

By Jeffrey Schaeffer and Angela Charlton | AP  

December 21 at 7:06 AM  

France - Company Conducts International Recall of Baby Milk Product after 26 Ill from Salmonella

A French owned dairy conglomerate, Lactalis, is conducting an international recall of baby milk after there have been 26 reported cases of Salmonella infection. The cases have been reported since Dec 1.
 "The company said a possible source of the outbreak has been identified in a tower used to dry out the milk at a production site in May. Disinfection and cleaning measures have been put in place at the suspected site in western France." 

So did the cases come from product produced before the clean-out / disinfection, and if so, were those conditions sufficient to warrant retrieving product produced before that clean-out /disinfection?

ABC News / Associated Press

http://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/baby-milk-maker-orders-global-recall-salmonella-fears-51712320
Baby milk maker orders global recall over salmonella fears
By The Associated Press
PARIS — Dec 11, 2017

Protein Drink Recalled Due to Premature Spoilage

HP Hood is recalling 14oz plastic bottles of Muscle Milk due to premature product spoilage.  A packaging defect may be responsible.

FDA News Release
http://www.fda.gov/Safety/Recalls/ucm507529.htm
HP Hood LLC Voluntarily Recalls Protein Drinks From Its Sacramento Facility Due To Premature Spoilage
For Immediate Release
June 17, 2016

Recall, recalls, recalls

Over  the first two weeks of March, 2011, there were a number of recalls and one that wasn’t (see next-to-bottom).

Hazelnuts - Seven cases of E.coliO157:H7 in the upper midwest US related to In-shell hazelnuts.  More often, Salmonella is a concern in nuts, so this, while not totally unexpected, is unusual.

UPDATE March 10, 2011: Laboratory testing conducted by the Minnesota Department of Agriculture on in-shell hazelnuts recovered from a patient's home has identified E. coli O157:H7 matching patient isolates by DNA analysis. Please see the Minnesota Department of Health press release¹.

March 4, 2011 - DeFranco and Sons of Los Angeles, CA, is voluntarily recalling bulk and consumer-packaged in-shell, hazelnut and mixed nut products containing hazelnuts because they may be contaminated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 bacteria (E. coli O157:H7). The recall was initiated after the nut products were linked to 7 illnesses in the states of MI, MN, and WI. To-date, no E. coli 0157:H7 has been detected in the nut products; however, we are notifying our valued consumers and customers out of an abundance of caution.

http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/2011/hazelnuts0157/index.html

http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm245902.htm

http://www.newberggraphic.com/news/2011/March/11/Local.News/george.packing.hazelnuts.suspected.in.e.coli.outbreak/news.aspx http://www.oregonlive.com/business/index.ssf/2011/03/oregon_hazelnuts_look_at_food.html

Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwiches – Listeria monocytogenes – this is a case where LM was detected in a product where growth  of that organism is unlikely.

Mar 11, 2011 - Pierre Foods is voluntarily recalling one lot, 320 cases of Pierre^TM pb jamwich, crustless peanut butter and strawberry jam sandwiches, because they have the potential to be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes, an organism which can cause serious and sometimes fatal infections in young children, frail or elderly people, and others with weakened immune systems. Although healthy individuals may suffer only short-term symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, stiffness, nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea, Listeria infection can cause miscarriages and stillbirths among pregnant women.

The sandwiches were distributed to Giant-Carlisle stores in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia.

The PierreTM pb jamwich comes in a 12-count red carton and is sold in the freezer section of the grocery store. The product in question is stamped “Best if purchased by 03-11-2011” in the lower right hand corner. The UPC code is 7599921368.

This recall is being conducted out of an abundance of caution after Listeria monocytogenes was detected in one product sample. After discussions with the FDA, Pierre Foods elected to recall the product to ensure consumer safety. There have been no reported illnesses or consumer complaints.

http://www.fda.gov/Safety/Recalls/ucm247000.htm

Bologna – staph toxin – product was not properly processed, so there was concern that Staph could grow and produce toxin

WASHINGTON, March 9, 2011 - Zweigle's Inc., a Rochester, N.Y., establishment, is recalling approximately 2,997 pounds of bologna products that may be contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) announced today.

http://www.fsis.usda.gov/News_&_Events/Recall_018_2011_Release/index.asp

Ground beef  - E.coli O157:H7

WASHINGTON, March 8, 2011 - Creekstone Farms Premium Beef, an Arkansas City, Kan., establishment, is recalling approximately 14,158 pounds of ground beef products that may be contaminated with E. coli O157:H7, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) announced today.  Each case label bears the establishment number "EST. 27" inside the USDA mark of inspection.

http://www.fsis.usda.gov/News_&_Events/Recall_017_2011_Release/index.asp

Lean Cuisine Meatballs – Meatballs have foreign material – discovered by company through receiving numerous consumer complaints.

WASHINGTON, March 14, 2011 -Nestle Prepared Foods Company, Gaffney, S.C., establishment, is recalling approximately 10,260 pounds of frozen spaghetti and meatball entrees that may contain foreign materials, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) announced today.

The products subject to recall include: [View Label]

• 9.5-oz. packages of “Lean Cuisine Simple Favorites, Spaghetti with Meatballs.”

http://www.fsis.usda.gov/News_&_Events/Recall_021_2011_Release/index.asp

Skippy Peanut Butter  - Salmonella – potential, no illnesses

March 4, 2011 - Unilever United States, Inc. today announced a limited recall of Skippy® Reduced Fat Creamy Peanut Butter Spread and Skippy® Reduced Fat Super Chunk Peanut Butter Spread, because it may be contaminated with Salmonella, an organism that can cause serious and sometimes fatal infections in young children, frail or elderly people, and others with weakened immune systems. Healthy persons infected with Salmonella often experience fever, diarrhea (which may be bloody), nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. In rare circumstances, infection with Salmonella can result in the organism getting into the bloodstream and producing more severe illnesses such as arterial infections (i.e., infected aneurysms), endocarditis and arthritis.

The recall is being conducted in cooperation with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). No other Skippy® products are affected by this recall.

The product was distributed to retail outlets in Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Virginia and Wisconsin.

http://www.fda.gov/Safety/Recalls/ucm245897.htm

Milk – Alkaline phosphatase is used as a marker to ensure that pasteurization was complete.

March 11, 2011 - Waco, Texas (March 11, 2011) – The Oak Farms Dairy plant in Waco is voluntarily recalling half gallon plastic bottles of whole chocolate milk, half pint paper cartons of whole chocolate milk, and half pint paper cartons of 1% chocolate milk due to the presence of Alkaline Phosphatase found in samples during routine testing. Oak Farms Dairy has received no reports of illnesses related to the affected product and is removing the product from the market out of an abundance of caution.

http://www.fda.gov/Safety/Recalls/ucm246920.htm

Ga. Dept of Agriculture regrets ‘error' on Salmonella recall; McCormick does separate recall – This error did not get as much press as the initial recall notice.  Evidently, they reissued a recall from last year.  Georgia seems to have their issues.  However, McCormick did

http://www.ajc.com/business/ga-dept-of-agriculture-871124.html

Batter Mix However, McCormick did recall batter mix for allergens.
March 4, 2011 - McCormick & Company, Incorporated (NYSE:MKC) has announced a voluntary recall of Golden Dipt® Tempura Seafood Batter Mix 8 OZ, with UPC Code 4123470132 and “BEST BY” date of OCT 08 12 H.  A very limited number of packages of Golden Dipt® Tempura Seafood Batter Mix with this date code contain an undeclared milk ingredient.  People who have an allergy to milk run the risk of serious or life threatening allergic reactions if they consume this product.
http://www.fda.gov/Safety/Recalls/ucm245969.htm