Penn State Food Safety News

Wednesday, September 3, 2025

Salmonella Outbreak Associated with Eggs from CA Producer

The FDA and CDC, in collaboration with state and local partners, are investigating illnesses in a multistate outbreak of Salmonella Enteritidis infections linked to large brown cage free "sunshine/omega-3 golden” yolk eggs sourced from Country Eggs, LLC, of Lucerne Valley, CA.

To this point, there have been total of 95 people infected with the outbreak strain of Salmonella have been reported from 14 states.

The company, Country Eggs, LLC issued a recall of large brown cage free "sunshine/omega-3 golden” yolk eggs under the brand names Nagatoshi Produce, Misuho, Nijiya Markets, and Country Eggs.

Case Counts
Total Illnesses: 95
Hospitalizations: 18
Deaths: 0
Last Illness Onset: July 26, 2025
States with Cases: AZ, CA, FL, GA, HI, IA, MN, NC, NE, NM, NV, NY, PA, WA
Product Distribution: CA, NV
*Distribution has been confirmed for states listed, but product could have been distributed further, reaching additional states

FDA Outbreak Investigation
https://www.fda.gov/food/outbreaks-foodborne-illness/outbreak-investigation-salmonella-eggs-august-2025
Outbreak Investigation of Salmonella: Eggs (August 2025)
Do not eat, sell, or serve recalled chicken eggs distributed by Country Eggs, LLC. FDA’s investigation is ongoing.

Boar's Head Virginia Facility to Reopen Under Federal Inspection

As the Boar's Head facility looks to reopen, it will now be under inspection from Federal inspectors rather than the State of Virginia. This is a good thing considering the controversy (https://pennstatefoodsafety.blogspot.com/2025/08/reopening-facility-after-outbreak-boars.html).

AP
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/federal-officials-to-take-over-inspections-when-troubled-boars-head-plant-reopens/ar-AA1KYxWA
Federal officials to take over inspections when troubled Boar's Head plant reopens

Story by JONEL ALECCIA • 5d

Federal inspectors will assume direct oversight of a troubled Boar's Head deli meat plant when it reopens after last year's deadly listeria outbreak, U.S. Agriculture Department officials said.

CDC Cuts FoodNet Surveillance from 8 Pathogens to 2....Is This a Thing?

FoodNet is a collaboration between CDC, USDA, FDA, and 10 state health departments that tracks infections caused by eight pathogens in a surveillance area that includes 16% of the U.S. population.

Personnel at each FoodNet site routinely communicate with clinical laboratories and collect detailed information about infections.

FoodNet conducts laboratory surveys, physician surveys, and population surveys to collect information about each of these steps. This information is used to calculate estimates of the actual number of people who become ill. Other information is used to estimate the proportion of these illnesses transmitted by food.

So how important is this if it only covers 16% of the population and it is used for determining estimates? Is limited funding better spent on developing the entire reporting system? I don't know, but it would be better if there was more information on how this is expected to impact food safety one way or the other.

https://www.food-safety.com/articles/10646-cdc-slashes-foodnet-surveillance-from-eight-foodborne-pathogens-to-two

CDC Slashes FoodNet Surveillance From Eight Foodborne Pathogens to Two

By Bailee Henderson

August 26, 2025

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has made major cuts to its Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) surveillance program, citing inadequate funding.

Salad Kits Recalled After Supplier of Topping Packets Included Incorrect Dressing

In response to a recall initiated by Latitude 36 Foods, LLC., Taylor Fresh Foods is voluntarily recalling the Taylor Farms Honey Balsamic Salad Kit 6/8.3oz. because it may contain undeclared sesame and soy allergens.  Master packs — individual packets of dressing and toppings supplied by Latitude 36 Foods and included in Taylor Farms salad kits — incorrectly included Asian Sesame Ginger dressing rather than the intended Honey Balsamic Vinaigrette dressing, leading to the possibility of undeclared sesame and soy allergens in some Taylor Farms Honey Balsamic Salad Kits.

The Taylor Farms Honey Balsamic Salad Kit 6/8.3oz in scope of this recall was distributed in AL, AZ, CA, CO, DE, FL, GA, IN, KS, KY, LA, MI, MO, MS, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA and WV and has code dates starting with “TFRS” and “Best If Used By” date up to and including September 4, 2025.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/company-voluntarily-recalls-honey-balsamic-salad-kit-due-potential-undeclared-sesame-and-soy
Company Voluntarily Recalls Honey Balsamic Salad Kit Due to Potential Undeclared Sesame and Soy
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  August 26, 2025
FDA Publish Date:  August 26, 2025
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Undeclared Allergen – Sesame and Soy
Company Name:  Taylor Fresh Foods
Brand Name:  Taylor Farms
Product Description:  Honey Balsamic Salad Kit

The Screwworm...Just Another Type of Horrible Infection to Worry About

A person in Maryland has been confirmed to have an infection with the flesh-eating New World screwworm parasite — the first human case of the infection in the United States since the parasite was eradicated in the country over 60 years ago. The person had recently traveled to El Salvador.

"C. hominivorax is a species of parasitic fly that lays eggs inside the open wounds, eyes, noses or mouths of warm-blooded animals. Female screwworm flies can lay up to 300 eggs at a time. When the eggs hatch, screwworm larvae use their sharp mouths to burrow into the host's flesh, which causes a painful infestation called myiasis." Wounds as small as a tick bite may attract a female fly to feed and lay her eggs. One female can lay 200 – 300 eggs at a time and may lay up to 3,000 eggs during her 10- to 30-day lifespan.

This is primarily a concern for livestock, but as with this case, people can become infected. The symptoms include: feeling larvae movement within a skin wound or sore, nose, mouth, or eyes: seeing maggots around or in open sores; a foul-smelling odor from the site of the infestation.

The New World screwworm is endemic to South America and the Caribbean, and it isn't typically found in the U.S. However, there has been a northward movement with an infestation in Mexico in 2024.

Live Science
https://www.livescience.com/health/viruses-infections-disease/us-reports-its-first-new-world-parasitic-screwworm-infection-in-decades
US reports its first New World parasitic screwworm infection in decades

FDA Issues Warning to Importer for Failing to Actually Verify Supplier Performance

FDA issues a Warning Letter to a Florida importer, Eurobread Inc. dba First Harvest, after that product the firm imports was involved in a Salmonella outbreak. The February 2025 Salmonella outbreak was linked to mini pastries imported from Italy.

So while the importer did have a FSVP in place and they did have paperwork from that supplier, they did not verify performance.

"The records for your (b)(4), included third party audit certificates dated (b)(4); customer letter dated 30/01/2025; egg pasteurization declaration dated 26/09/2024; manufacturer’s declaration dated 02/10/2024; heat treatment for egg products dated 6 Giugno 2024; and a (b)(3)(A). However, you did not document your review and assessment of these records, or an evaluation of your foreign suppliers’ performance and the risk posed by a food conducted under 21 CFR 1.505(a), as required by 21 CFR 1.505(b)."

"..before importing a food from a foreign supplier you did not document your determination of the appropriate supplier verification activity or activities, or the frequency with which the activity or activities must be conducted, as required by 21 CFR 1.506(d). With respect to the requirements of 21 CFR 1.506(e), regarding the performance of foreign supplier verification activities before importing a food from a foreign supplier, while you may rely on third-party food safety audits as part of your foreign supplier verification activities, you must ensure the audit is performed by a qualified auditor. Additionally, for food that is subject to one or more FDA food safety regulations, an onsite audit of the foreign supplier must consider applicable FDA food safety regulations (or, when applicable, an onsite audit may consider relevant laws and regulations of a country whose food safety system FDA has officially recognized as comparable or determined to be equivalent to that of the United States), in accordance with 21 CFR 1.506(e)(1)(i)(B). "

I think this is a common issue with regulations in general. Companies feel compliance is just collecting the paperwork without understanding and then implementing meaningful verification. The goal of the regulation is that companies do more than collect the paperwork, but ensure that the supplier is performing.

FDA Warning Letter
https://www.fda.gov/inspections-compliance-enforcement-and-criminal-investigations/warning-letters/eurobread-inc-dba-first-harvest-705728-07312025
Eurobread Inc. dba First Harvest
MARCS-CMS 705728 — July 31, 2025

New Jersey Establishment Recalls Meat Product with False Establishment Number

Sabrositos Hondurenos, LLC, in Edison, N.J., is recalling approximately 32,000 pounds of various meat products that were produced without the benefit of federal inspection bearing labels with a false USDA mark of inspection. The products subject to recall bear false marks of inspection with establishment number "EST. 1785," which does not exist. These items were shipped to retail locations and restaurants nationwide. The problem was discovered during routine FSIS surveillance activities when FSIS investigators observed various meat products in commerce bearing false marks of federal inspection.

https://www.fsis.usda.gov/recalls-alerts/sabrositos-hondurenos-llc-recalls-various-meat-products-produced-without-benefit
Sabrositos Hondurenos, LLC, Recalls Various Meat Products Produced Without Benefit of Inspection
FSIS Announcement

WASHINGTON, Aug. 20, 2025 – Sabrositos Hondurenos, LLC, in Edison, N.J., is recalling approximately 32,000 pounds of various meat products that were produced without the benefit of federal inspection bearing labels with a false USDA mark of inspection, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) announced today. As more information becomes available, FSIS may update the product list and labels with additional items. Any product bearing the false establishment number “Est. 1785” should be considered misbranded and unsafe to eat.

NC Firm Recalls Raw Pet Food After State Lab Testing Finds Pathogens

Viva Raw LLC, Charlotte, NC is voluntarily recalling two lots of dog and cat foods due to contamination with Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes. The potential for contamination was identified after routine testing was conducted by the North Carolina Department of Agriculture. Only products from Lots 21495 and 21975 are affected. No illnesses in dogs, cats, or humans related to these lots have been reported to date.

The company website discusses food safety and how they use bacterial cultures (in an attempt) to eliminate pathogens.

The products were distributed between July 2, 2025 and August 21, 2025 directly to consumers nationwide and to a small number of select retailers in NY, IL, SC, FL, KS, CA, and AZ.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/viva-raw-issues-voluntary-recall-two-lots-dog-cat-foods-due-salmonella-and-listeria-monocytogenes
Viva Raw Issues Voluntary Recall of Two Lots of Dog an Cat Foods Due to Salmonella and Listeria Monocytogenes Contamination
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  August 25, 2025
FDA Publish Date:  August 25, 2025
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes contamination
Company Name:  Viva Raw LLC.
Brand Name:  Viva
Product Description:  Ground Beef for Dogs and Ground Chicken for Dogs and Cats