Sandwich Survey - How Many Per Week and Favorite

An article reposted on Morning Clips discusses sandwiches are part of the American diet.  First off, this may not be a highly scientific study, so take it with a grain of salt.  The survey was completed by 2000 people who were willing to share their sandwich eating habits.  I probably would not participate in this study unless well compensated.  But will share some of my thoughts.  So how do you compare?

According to the results, 

• Americans’ favorite sandwiches are: Grilled cheese (42%), chicken (40%), turkey (30%) ham (27%) tuna (24%), egg (21%), PB&J (21%) and meatball sandwiches (19%).  My response - I like grilled cheese with tomato soup, but certainly not my favorite. All things being equal, I am going meatball, but eat far more PB&J (peanut butter and jelly for those from somewhere else).
• Americans eat, on average, six sandwiches per week.  My response - probably 2.
• It takes people 10 minutes, on average, to assemble the perfect sub.  Not sure why this matters.
• Fifty-eight percent of respondents said they’re “sandwich pragmatists,“ and care more about making a sandwich quickly than making it “just right versus sandwich chefs who like to take their time crafting the perfect sandwich.  My response - I just don't care that much.
• Thirty-two percent cut their sandwiches into rectangles, 35% cut them into triangles and 33% prefer their sandwiches whole and uncut.  My response - Whether it is cut or not depends on the type of sandwich and whether I am dipping it into soup.

There are other items, but I just don't care that much.

Morning Clips
https://www.morningagclips.com/are-you-average-study-reveals-americans-weekly-sandwich-count/
Are You Average? Study Reveals Americans’ Weekly Sandwich Count
A new survey found that sandwiches make up 30% of Americans’ diets, on average

80,000 Pounds of Butter Recalled for Not Declaring Milk Allergen on Label

Costco is recalling close to 80,000 lbs of butter due to the fact it does not state 'Contains Milk' on the label.

You will notice that this is listed on the Enforcement Report, but a public recall notice was not published. "All recalls monitored by FDA are included in the Enforcement Report once they are classified and may be listed prior to classification when FDA determines the firm’s removal or correction of a marketed product(s) meets the definition of a recall."  Not all recalls are announced in the media or on FDA’s Recalls press release page, only those viewed as having a health impact as they are classified according to the level of hazard involved.

Basically, someone with a dairy allergy is not likely to buy butter just because the statement is not on there.  However, there is still a violation of the regulation.

  

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/costco-butter-recall/
Here is why Costco recalled almost 80,000 pounds of butter

Costco recalled nearly 80,000 pounds of store-brand butter last month because the product's label was missing a key ingredient: milk. 

The wholesaler recalled 79,200 pounds of two varieties of butter — 46,800 pounds of its Kirkland Signature Unsalted Sweet Cream Butter, and 32,400 pounds of Kirkland Signature Salted Sweet Cream Butter because it omitted the allergen. 

Illinois Firm Recalls Onion Soup Mix After Complaint of Egg Allergen

Gilster-Mary Lee, 520 Old St. Mary’s Road, of Perryville, Missouri, is voluntarily recalling two lots of Bowl & Basket Onion Soup Mix, UPC 41190-08394 at the consumer level because it may contain undeclared egg.  Gilster-Mary Lee Corp. became aware of the mispackaging after receiving a customer complaint. No illnesses have been reported to date in connection with this coating mix.


https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/gilster-mary-lee-corp-issues-recall-undeclared-egg-allergen-bowl-basket-onion-soup-mix
Gilster - Mary Lee Corp. Issues a Recall for Undeclared Egg Allergen in Bowl & Basket Onion Soup Mix
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  November 12, 2024
FDA Publish Date:  November 12, 2024
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Undeclared egg
Company Name:  Gilster Mary Lee Corporation
Brand Name:  Bowl & Basket
Product Description:  Onion Soup Mix

NY Retailer Recalls Salad Bowls for Undeclared Egg

Wegmans Food Markets is recalling  Large Asian Sesame Salad with Chicken due to undeclared egg allergen.  The label was a print-and-apply type label.  No indication was stated as the reason for the issue.


https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/wegmans-food-markets-inc-announces-voluntary-recall-large-asian-sesame-salad-chicken-due-presence
Wegmans Food Markets, Inc. Announces Voluntary Recall of Large Asian Sesame Salad with Chicken Due to Presence of Undeclared Egg Allergen
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  November 08, 2024
FDA Publish Date:  November 08, 2024
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Potential or Undeclared Allergen – Egg
Company Name:  Wegmans Food Markets
Brand Name:  Wegmans Food Markets
Product Description:  Asian Sesame Salad with Chicken & Asian Dressing

Indiana Firm Recalls Sandwiches Made with Recalled Soft Cheese

CIBUS Fresh, Noblesville, Indiana, is recalling CIBUS Fresh products containing Glenview Farms Spreadable Brie, 2/3lb due to supplier notification of a possible Listeria monocytogenes.  This cheese was recalled on 11/5/24 by Savencia Cheese.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/cibus-fresh-recalling-cibus-fresh-products-containing-glenview-farms-spreadable-brie-23lb-due
CIBUS Fresh, is Recalling CIBUS Fresh Products Containing Glenview Farms Spreadable Brie, 2/3lb Due to Supplier Notification of a Possible Listeria Monocytogenes
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  November 06, 2024
FDA Publish Date:  November 08, 2024
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Potential Foodborne Illness – Listeria monocytogenes
Company Name:  CIBUS Fresh
Brand Name:  CF, J&O and other
Product Description:  Autumn Turkey Sandwiches

Wisconsin University Recalls Ice Cream After Packaging Error

Babcock Dairy housed within UW-Madison’s College of Agricultural and Life Sciences in Madison, Wisconsin, is voluntarily recalling approximately 41 cases of Orange Custard Chocolate Chip ice cream that may be labeled as Chocolate Peanut Butter, resulting in undeclared allergen eggs and yellow #5.  Plus how disappointing to find Orange Custard when expecting to get Chocolate Peanut Butter.  According to the statement, "During production, a limited number of Chocolate Peanut Butter ice cream containers were inadvertently filled with Orange Custard Chocolate Chip ice cream, leading to products with incorrect allergen labeling."

  

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/babcock-dairy-recalls-orange-custard-chocolate-chip-and-chocolate-peanut-butter-due-undeclared-egg
Babcock Dairy Recalls Orange Custard Chocolate Chip and Chocolate Peanut Butter Due to Undeclared Egg
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  November 05, 2024
FDA Publish Date:  November 07, 2024
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Potential or Undeclared Allergen – Egg
Company Name:  Babcock Dairy
Brand Name:  Babcock Dairy
Product Description:  Orange Custard Chocolate Chip ice cream

Expansion of Recall for Soft Ripened Cheeses with Potential for Listeria

Savencia Cheese USA expanded its recall of select soft ripened cheeses manufactured in the Lena manufacturing facility after an environmental sample was found to be positive for Listeria monocytogenes.  "Through routine testing, it was identified that processing equipment at the site may have been contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes. While finished product testing has not identified contaminated product, we have initiated a voluntary recall to retrieve the potentially affected product."

The initial recall was issued on November 4, and the expansion issued the following day to include an additional product -  Glenview Farms Spreadable Brie MFG Date 10/15/2024.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/savencia-cheese-usa-announces-expanded-voluntary-recall-select-soft-ripened-cheeses
Savencia Cheese USA Announces an Expanded Voluntary Recall of Select Soft Ripened Cheeses
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  November 04, 2024
FDA Publish Date:  November 05, 2024
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Potential Foodborne Illness – Listeria monocytogenes
Company Name:  Savencia Cheese USA
Brand Name:  Aldi, La Bonne Vie and others
Product Description:  Soft ripened cheeses

Soft Ripened Cheeses Recalled after Environmental Sample Positive for Listeria

Savencia Cheese USA  is recalling select soft ripened cheeses manufactured in our Lena manufacturing facility because it has the potential to be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes.  Through routine testing, it was identified that processing equipment at the site may have been contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes. While finished product testing has not identified contaminated product, the company initiated a voluntary recall to retrieve the potentially affected product.  At this time, there have been no confirmed reports of adverse health events due to consumption of these products.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/savencia-cheese-usa-announces-voluntary-recall-select-soft-ripened-cheeses
Savencia Cheese USA Announces Voluntary Recall of Select Soft Ripened Cheeses
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  November 02, 2024
FDA Publish Date:  November 04, 2024
Product Type:   Food & Beverages  Cheese/Cheese Product
Reason for Announcement:  Potential Foodborne Illness – Listeria monocytogenes
Company Name:  Savencia Cheese USA
Brand Name:  Aldi, La Bonne Vie and others
Product Description:  Soft ripened cheeses

FDA Issues Supplement to the 2022 Food Code - What Has Changed?

The FDA issued a supplement to the 2022 Food Code.  The changes of note by the FDA are listed here:

• Addressing food protection with new provisions that improve awareness of food defense measures;
• Updating testing requirements for reinstatement of food employees diagnosed with an illness from STEC, Shigella, or Nontyphoidal Salmonella to include culture-independent diagnostic tests; 
• Expanding and clarifying how and when containers can be refilled and reused in a food establishment;
• Adding new provisions addressing disinfection of food contact, nonfood-contact and equipment surfaces; 
• Building on the concept of Food Safety Management Systems and Active Managerial Control by defining the terms, including new provisions that speak to when a Food Safety Management System is required;
• Enhancing information regarding sushi rice acidification with a dedicated section in Annex 6 Food Processing Criteria addressing risks and controls.

A detailed listing of the changes are found on the FDA website

https://www.fda.gov/media/183271/download?attachment

I provided some detail on each of these changes.
First, some definitions were added.

Definitions Added or modified include:

“Active Managerial Control” means the purposeful incorporation of specific actions or procedures by industry management into the operation of their business to attain control over foodborne illness RISK factors. It embodies a preventive rather than reactive approach to FOOD safety through a continuous system of monitoring and verification.

“Disinfection” means the application of a substance, or mixture of substances, that destroys or irreversibly inactivates bacteria, fungi, and viruses, but not necessarily bacterial spores

“Food Defense” is the effort to protect FOOD from acts of intentional ADULTERATION or tampering

Food Safety Management System

(1) “FOOD SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM” means a specific set of actions taken by the EMPLOYEE to prevent the occurrence of foodborne illness RISK factors based on the type of operation, type of FOOD preparation, and FOODS prepared within the FOOD ESTABLISHMENT.

(2) “FOOD SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM” includes written procedures, training plans, and monitoring records to control specific operational steps in a FOOD ESTABLISHMENT that contribute to foodborne illness.

Reduced oxygen packaging” includes:

(d) Cook chill PACKAGING, in which cooked FOOD is hot filled into impermeable PACKAGING (such as a bag or film on trays) that is then sealed or crimped closed. The PACKAGED FOOD is rapidly chilled and refrigerated at temperatures that inhibit the growth of psychotropic pathogens;

Addressing food protection with new provisions that improve awareness of food defense measures;

2-103.11

Persons in Charge adding in component for Food Defense - first there is a focus to have the person in charge maintain active managerial control (see changes in 8.201 below) in their operation and then Food Defense was added to ensure that employees are trained on this topic.

Additional information on Food Defense is providing in Annex 2  4. FOOD DEFENSE GUIDANCE FROM FARM TO TABLE and Annex 3 1-201.10 and 2-103.11 Person in Charge.

Updating testing requirements for reinstatement of food employees diagnosed with an illness from STEC, Shigella, or Nontyphoidal Salmonella to include culture-independent diagnostic tests; 

2-201.13

Changes to exclusions and restriction of employees diagnosed with illness - specifically Shigella, STEC, nontyphoidal Salmonella with more specific conditions on which the person may be reinstated into the operation.

Expanding and clarifying how and when containers can be refilled and reused in a food establishment;

3-304.17

Reusable food containers - Expanding and clarifying how and when containers can be refilled and reused in a food establishment.

Explained in detail in Annex 3.  3-304.17

Adding new provisions addressing disinfection of food contact, nonfood-contact and equipment surfaces;

Disinfectants-  Adding new provisions addressing disinfection of food contact, nonfood-contact and equipment surfaces;  This is added to take care of situations like a potential norovirus contamination event. 

Disinfectants added into these sections.

4-302.14 Sanitizing and Disinfecting Solutions, Testing Devices. 

4-501.116 Warewashing Equipment, Determining Chemical Sanitizer or Disinfectant Concentration. 

4-1001.11 Food-Contact, nonFood-Contact Surfaces and Utensils EQUIPMENT, FOOD-CONTACT SURFACES, nonFOOD-CONTACT SURFACES, and UTENSILS shall be DISINFECTED when pathogens of concern are not controlled by available SANITIZERS.

4-1002 Frequency

4-1002.11 Disinfectant Use

When pathogens of concern are not controlled by available SANITIZERS, EQUIPMENT, FOOD-CONTACT SURFACES, nonFOOD-CONTACT SURFACES, and UTENSILS shall be DISINFECTED: 

(A) When contaminated with vomitus, fecal matter, blood, or any other bodily fluid that can lead to disease transmission; or 

(B) During a FOODBORNE DISEASE OUTBREAK or IMMINENT HEALTH HAZARD.

4-1003 Methods

4-1003.11 Chemical

(A) FOOD-CONTACT SURFACES and nonFOOD-CONTACT SURFACES shall be DISINFECTED in accordance with the EPA-registered label use directions.

(B) DISINFECTANTS applied to a FOOD-CONTACT SURFACE shall be rinsed with potable water, unless otherwise specified on the EPA-registered label use directions.

7-102.11 to add the term DISINFECTANTS

Building on the concept of Food Safety Management Systems and Active Managerial Control by defining the terms, including new provisions that speak to when a Food Safety Management System is required;

8.201

Food Safety Management System - replaces the term standard operating procedure

8-201.12 Contents of the Plans and Specifications. 

The plans and specifications for a FOOD ESTABLISHMENT, including a FOOD  ESTABLISHMENT specified under § 8-201.13, shall include, as required by the  REGULATORY AUTHORITY based on the type of operation, type of FOOD preparation, and FOODS prepared, the following information to demonstrate conformance with Code provisions: 

(E) Evidence that a FOOD SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM that ensures compliance with the 

requirements of this Code are developed or are being developed; and

8-201.15 When a Food Safety Management System is Required. 

(A) Within 4 years of the REGULATORY AUTHORITY’S adoption of this Code, a written FOOD 

SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM shall be:

(1) Developed and maintained to ensure compliance with requirements of this Code as specified in 2-103.11.

(2) Implemented in the FOOD ESTABLISHMENT during all hours of operation, and 

(3) Made available to the REGULATORY AUTHORITY upon request.

(B) This section does not apply to certain types of FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS deemed by the 

REGULATORY AUTHORITY to pose minimal RISK of causing, or contributing to, foodborne 

illness based on the nature of the operation and extent of the FOOD preparation.

Additional information on Food Safety Management Systems in Annex 2 - Amend 3 and Annex 3 1-201.10

Enhancing information regarding sushi rice acidification with a dedicated section in Annex 6 Food Processing Criteria addressing risks and controls.

 Annex 6 - 4 Acidification Sushi Rice

Cooked rice is a Time/temperature control for safety food (TCS) with known hazards  associated with it. For a TCS product to be stored without temperature control, there must be processes in place to assure that the rapid and progressive growth or toxin production of infectious or toxigenic microorganisms cannot occur. This is commonly done by modifying the pH of the cooked rice to a pH of <4.2 or below. Proper acidification and distribution of acid is essential to prevent bacterial growth, especially Bacillus cereus. 

Acidification of TCS foods with the intent of making them non-TCS is considered a special process in the Food Code. In the case of sushi rice, this process takes a TCS food (cooked rice) and adds acid (typically vinegar) to drop the pH and allow the cooked rice to be held without time or temperature controls. This acid addition needs to adjust the equilibrium pH to less than 4.2 to control the identified hazards. Addition of vinegar for flavor only, when pH is not monitored, is not considered a special process and rice must be temperature controlled just like any other TCS food.

https://www.fda.gov/food/hfp-constituent-updates/fda-releases-supplement-2022-food-code
Constituent Update
FDA Releases Supplement to the 2022 Food Code
November 4, 2024