Improper Chip Filling Leads to Recall for Undeclared Allergens

Frito-Lay today issued a voluntary recall of 16,100 bags of 6 ¼ oz. Off The Eaten Path Chickpea Veggie Crisps that may contain undeclared milk ingredients due to the unintended presence of caramel seasoned crisps. The recall is the result of an investigation following a consumer complaint. 

So this appears to be a product filling/labeling issue where caramel chips went into the Chickpea Veggie Chip bag.  Not a first for Frito Lay (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc).  FDA issued the company a Warning Letter in 2020 for allergen mislabeling issues.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/frito-lay-issues-allergy-alert-undeclared-milk-eaten-path-chickpea-veggie-crisps
Frito-Lay Issues Allergy Alert on Undeclared Milk in Off The Eaten Path Chickpea Veggie Crisps
Summary
Company Announcement Date: November 09, 2023
FDA Publish Date:  November 09, 2023
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Undeclared milk
Company Name: Frito-Lay
Brand Name:  Off the Eaten Path
Product Description:  Chickpea Veggie Crisps

Arizona Company Recalls Cantaloupe After Canadian Food Inspection Agency Testing Finds Salmonella

SOFIA PRODUCE, LLC, of Nogales, Arizona which does business under the name “Trufresh” (“Trufresh”) is recalling all sizes of fresh cantaloupes packaged in cardboard containers labeled with the “Malichita” label, sold under the following sales order numbers between October 16, 2023 and October 23, 2023 because they have the potential to be contaminated with Salmonella. The Cantaloupes were distributed directly to the following States in the United States: Arizona, California. Maryland, New Jersey, Tennessee, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Texas, Florida and Canada.

Trufresh is performing this recall after the Canadian Food Inspection Agency announced a similar recall of cantaloupes packaged with the same Malichita label and bearing the same PLU due to possible salmonella contamination for cantaloupes sold to Fruits et Légumes Gaétan Bono. That recall was triggered by Canadian Food Inspection Agency test results. investigation has revealed that the above-listed order numbers may have been associated with the cantaloupes sold to Fruits et Légumes Gaétan Bono.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/sofia-produce-llc-dba-trufresh-recalls-fresh-cantaloupe-because-possible-health-risk-due-salmonella
Sofia Produce, LLC DBA Trufresh Recalls Fresh Cantaloupe Because of Possible Health Risk Due to Salmonella
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  November 08, 2023
FDA Publish Date:  November 09, 2023
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Potential to be contaminated with Salmonella
Company Name:  Sofia Produce, LLC dba Trufresh
Brand Name:  Malichita
Product Description:  Fresh Cantaloupe

TX Firm Expands Recall of Pet Food After Additional Product Tests Positive for Salmonella

Mid America Pet Food, Mount Pleasant, Texas, is expanding its October 30, 2023, voluntary recall to include additional pet food products, with Best By Dates before 10/31/24, made at its Mount Pleasant facility, due to the products’ potential to be contaminated with Salmonella.  This expanded voluntary recall is being issued due to some of the product lots testing positive for Salmonella through random and targeted sampling of finished product, including by the firm and the South Carolina Department of Agriculture. As of November 1, 2023, seven people reported Salmonella infections.

The recall was initially posted on October 30, 2023, just over a week ago.  And as predicted at that time, 
(https://pennstatefoodsafety.blogspot.com/2023/10/tx-firm-recalls-dog-food-after-testing.html), the recall was expanded as investigators found additional products positive for Salmonella.  Clearly, proper control was not in place, and in this case, most likely post-process contamination. 

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/mid-america-pet-food-expands-voluntary-recall-include-additional-dog-and-cat-food-products-due
Mid America Pet Food Expands Voluntary Recall to Include Additional Dog and Cat Food Products Due to Possible Salmonella Health Risk
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  November 09, 2023
FDA Publish Date:  November 09, 2023
Product Type:  Animal & Veterinary  Food & Beverages    Pet Food
Reason for Announcement:  Potential to be contaminated with Salmonella.
Company Name:  Mid America Pet Food
Brand Name:  Multiple brand names
Product Description:  Dog and Cat Food

Expansion of Fruit Puree Pouches Due to Elevated Lead Levels, Now 22 Reported Cases

FDA provided an investigation update on November 13, 2023 where they stated "As of November 13, 2023, there have been 22 reports of illness potentially linked to recalled product submitted to FDA."

CDC reports "As of November 7, 2023, there are 22 cases, in states including Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Washington, ages 1 to 3 years, with BLLs ranging from 4 to 29 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL). Cases experienced signs and symptoms including headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, change in activity level, and anemia."

While any levels of lead in the blood is bad,  CDC uses a blood lead reference value (BLRV) of 3.5 µg/dL to identify children with BLLs that are higher than most children’s levels.

WanaBana USA is expanding its recall to include all lots of WanaBana Apple Cinnamon Fruit Purée pouches due to reports of elevated levels of lead found in certain units of the product.

WanaBana trade channels include 

• Dollar Tree and Amazon. WanaBana USA is working to investigate the source of the contamination and is collaborating with the FDA in updating consumers with information related to this product recall.
• The product is also distributed independently in the US as private label brands under the names of Schnucks Apple Sauce 90g pouches with cinnamon. The affected Schnucks lots subject of the product recall were identified as 05023:19, 09023:22 and 09023:24. To date, there have been no injuries reported related to Schnucks products. Photos of the Schnuck product is attached.
• In addition, Weis Cinnamon Apple Sauce 90g, reported an affected lot number 05023:28, which is also included in the product recall. To date, there have been no injuries reported related to Weis products. Photos of the Weis brand is attached.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/wanabana-recalls-wanabana-weis-and-schnucks-apple-cinnamon-fruit-puree-pouches-cinnamon-apple-sauce

WanaBana Recalls WanaBana, Weis, and Schnucks Apple Cinnamon Fruit Purée Pouches & Cinnamon Apple Sauce Due to Elevated Lead Levels
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  November 09, 2023
FDA Publish Date:  November 09, 2023
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Elevated levels of lead
Company Name:  Wanabana LLC
Brand Name:  Wanabana, Schnucks, Weis
Product Description:  Apple Cinnamon Fruit Puree/Cinnamon Apple Sauce

Snake Pizza - Considerations for the Hazard Analysis

An news article on CNN discusses how Pizza Hut is teaming up with a century-old Hong Kong restaurant to put a modern spin on a traditional dishes, in this case, snake on a pizza.  "The new offering combines shredded snake meat, black mushrooms and Chinese dried ham – all indispensable ingredients of an authentic snake stew and part of the Hong Kong franchise’s marketing plot to generate buzz online."  "The company is also introducing a pizza made with Chinese preserved sausages featured in a claypot rice dish".

"It is not the first time Asian franchises of the original American brand have adopted a more adventurous gastronomical approach to celebrate local food culture.  In the past, Pizza Hut in Taiwan introduced pizzas made with durian, pig blood curds, and preserved eggs – ingredients that play a big role in the local culinary culture.  Meanwhile, Pizza Hut in Japan created a pizza topped with Tonkotsu ramen (pork bone soup ramen)."

As food companies look to integrate local flavors to build excitement in those markets, they will use ingredients where there may be less knowledge regarding hazards.  This can be a big challenge to food safety experts - determining risks of unique ingredients where there may be limited formal study.  Then, making sure sufficient controls are in place for hazards.

Hong Kong's Pizza Hut is partnering up with a local century-old restaurant to introduce a new snake-soup pizza.
Source - https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/08/travel/snake-pizza-in-hong-kong-intl-hnk/index.html

CNN
Pizza Hut selling snake pizza in Hong Kong
https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/08/travel/snake-pizza-in-hong-kong-intl-hnk/index.html
By Chris Lau, CNN
Updated 3:18 AM EST, Wed November 8, 2023

Investigation of 2020 Salmonella Outbreak in Restaurant Finds Drain Contamination as Likely Source for Ongoing Issues

An investigative report in the Journal of Food Protection provides the approach and findings related to a 2020 Salmonella outbreak which "identified a total of 67 cases between January 1, 2020, and August 13, 2021, 66% of which were directly linked to a restaurant in the area".   Regulatory officials conducted a intensive investigation, looking at many angles, but in the end, they believe the endemic contamination was linked to the kitchen drainage system.

"Explanatory hypothesis adopted. The most plausible explanation for the origin of this outbreak remains the contamination of the drains in Restaurant A. Indeed, most of the environmental samples positive for Salmonella were found in sinks or near them (sink sprayers, drains). The presence of contaminated biofilm (Mair-Jenkins et al., 2017) in the restaurant’s kitchen drainage system may have had a role to play in the extended duration of this outbreak."

A few takeaways:

• The importance of periodic drain cleaning. This occurs in food operations, but not really discussed to any degree for foodservice operations. Depending on the location of the drain relative to operational areas and the potential for the drains backing up, the risk of contamination from drains can vary. However, a periodic cleaning regiment can reduce this risk.
• During investigations,  much focus is placed on a given food item.  In this case, an environmental niche may have been the source to many food items via contaminated equipment or hands.  These out-of-site niche areas can foster resident or endemic contamination that can be difficult to identify if only looking at given food items.

Journal of Food Protection
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362028X23068151?via%3Dihub
Research Paper
Investigation of a Salmonella Montevideo Outbreak Related to the Environmental Contamination of a Restaurant Kitchen Drainage System, Québec, Canada, 2020–2021

Animal Feed Premix Facility Issued Warning Letter for Improper Control of Vitamin D

FDA issued a Warning Letter to ADM Animal Nutrition and their  vitamin and mineral premix and preblend animal food manufacturing facility, located in Effingham, Illinois.  The inspection was done in response to the premix with high levels of Vitamin D.  Clearly a significant hazard, the chemical blending of Vitamin D was controlled through a basic prerequisite program rather than as a Preventive Control.

"Specifically, your firm manufactures a preblend that is subsequently used by other firms in the manufacture of animal food products, and your reliance on your prerequisite programs failed to reduce the probability that a vitamin D nutrient toxicity will occur in your animal food in the absence of a preventive control."

FDA Warning Letter

https://www.fda.gov/inspections-compliance-enforcement-and-criminal-investigations/warning-letters/adm-animal-nutrition-657846-10232023

ADM Animal Nutrition
MARCS-CMS 657846 — OCTOBER 23, 2023

Chicken Patty Product Recalled After Complaints Received for Small Metal Pieces

Tyson Foods, Inc. a Berryville, Ark., establishment, is recalling approximately 29,819 pounds of fully cooked, breaded, shaped chicken patty product that may be contaminated with extraneous materials, specifically metal pieces.  The problem was discovered after the firm notified FSIS that it had received consumer complaints reporting small metal pieces in the chicken patty product. There has been one reported minor oral injury associated with consumption of this product. FSIS has received no additional reports of injury or illness from consumption of these products.

https://www.fsis.usda.gov/recalls-alerts/tyson-foods-inc--recalls-chicken-patty-product-due-possible-foreign-matter
Tyson Foods Inc. Recalls Chicken Patty Product Due to Possible Foreign Matter Contamination

WASHINGTON, Nov. 4, 2023 – Tyson Foods, Inc. a Berryville, Ark., establishment, is recalling approximately 29,819 pounds of fully cooked, breaded, shaped chicken patty product that may be contaminated with extraneous materials, specifically metal pieces, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) announced today.

MD Firm Recalls Sandwiches for Undeclared Allergens Due to Supplier Change Issue

Hearn Kirkwood of Jessup, Md., is issuing a voluntary recall of 5,895 clamshell containers of various Croissant Sandwiches because its labeling did not identify the following allergens in the product: soy and milk.  The recall was initiated after one of our firm’s ingredients suppliers failed to notify them the ingredient formulation had changed. This led to products being sent to customers without properly identifying the allergens of soy and milk.

https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/hearn-kirkwood-issues-safety-alert-undeclared-soy-and-milk-various-croissant-sandwiches
Hearn Kirkwood Issues Safety Alert on Undeclared Soy and Milk in Various Croissant Sandwiches
Summary
Company Announcement Date:  November 06, 2023
FDA Publish Date:  November 07, 2023
Product Type:  Food & Beverages
Reason for Announcement:  Undeclared soy and milk.
Company Name:  Hearn Kirkwood
Brand Name:  Multiple brand names
Product Description:  Sandwiches