Thursday, January 22, 2015

Drink-up - EFSA Determines Up to 400mg/day Safe for Healthy Adult

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) released its determination that 400 mg/day of caffeine is safe for the healthy adult.

According to the Caffeine Informer.com, This is equivalent to about:
5.2  -  Shots of espresso
Two - 5 Hour Energy Shots
1  -  Starbucks Venti brewed coffee
2.5 -  16 fl.oz. Monster Energy Drinks
5 -  8 fl.oz. Red Bulls
11.7  - 12 fl.oz. Cokes

And according to that same website, my morning coffee from the Creamery, 20oz size is probably between 200 and 400mg.  Of the beverages, coffee and energy drinks have the highest level of caffeine (8oz of Red Bull would be slightly less than 8 oz of regular coffee).

According to a Penn State study, 85% of American consumer one caffeinated beverage per day with an average intact of 165 mg.   The group that had the highest intact of caffeine were in the 50-64 year olds...coffee drinkers.


IFT Weekly
http://www.ift.org/food-technology/newsletters/ift-weekly-newsletter/2015/january/012115.aspx#headlines1
 EFSA determines 400 mg/day of caffeine is safe

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has published its long-awaited caffeine risk assessment. Previous studies on the safety of caffeine have been published by the Scientific Committee on Food (SCF) in 1983, 1999, and 2003. In 2013, EFSA was asked to evaluate potential adverse health effects that may arise following consumption either alone or in combination with alcohol and/or other substances such as energy drinks.

The SCF concluded that single doses of caffeine up to 200 mg and daily intakes of up to 400 mg do not raise safety concerns for adults in Europe. These are two of the provisional findings of EFSA’s Scientific Opinion on the safety of caffeine from all sources. The EFSA is now seeking comments and feedback on the draft document through a public consultation that is open until March 15, 2015.

In addition, the SCF reached the following conclusions:
It is unlikely that caffeine interacts adversely with other constituents of “energy drinks”—such as taurine and D-glucurono-gamma-lactone—or alcohol.
For pregnant women, caffeine intakes of up to 200 mg a day do not raise safety concerns for the fetus.
For children (3–10 years) and adolescents (10–18 years), daily intakes of 3 mg per kg of body weight are considered safe.
Single doses of 100 mg may increase sleep latency (the amount of time it takes to fall asleep) and shorten sleeping time in some adults.


 
Food and Chemical Toxicology
Volume 63, January 2014, Pages 136–142
Beverage caffeine intakes in the U.S.
Diane C. Mitchella, Carol A. Knightb, , Jon Hockenberryc, , Robyn Teplanskyc, , Terryl J. Hartmand,
Abstract

Caffeine is one of the most researched food components, with the vast majority of dietary contributions coming from beverage consumption; however, there is little population-level data on caffeine intakes in the U.S. This study estimated the caffeine intakes of the U.S. population using a comprehensive beverage survey, the Kantar Worldpanel Beverage Consumption Panel. A nationally representative sample of 37,602 consumers (aged ⩾ 2 years) of caffeinated beverages completed 7-day diaries which facilitated the development of a detailed database of caffeine values to assess intakes. Results showed that 85% of the U.S. population consumes at least one caffeinated beverage per day. The mean (±SE) daily caffeine intake from all beverages was 165 ± 1 mg for all ages combined. Caffeine intake was highest in consumers aged 50–64 years (226 ± 2 mg/day). The 90th percentile intake was 380 mg/day for all ages combined. Coffee was the primary contributor to caffeine intakes in all age groups. Carbonated soft drinks and tea provided a greater percentage of caffeine in the younger (<18 years) age groups. The percentage of energy drink consumers across all age groups was low (⩽10%). These data provide a current perspective on caffeinated beverage consumption patterns and caffeine intakes in the U.S. population.


Mayo Clinic Website
http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-living/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/caffeine/art-20049372
Caffeine content for coffee, tea, soda and more
By Mayo Clinic Staff


If you're like most adults, caffeine is a part of your daily routine. But do you know the caffeine content of your favorite drink?

You may want to take a look at just how much caffeine you get in a typical day, especially if you're bothered by headaches, restlessness or anxiety. If your caffeine habit totals more than 500 milligrams (mg) a day, you may want to consider cutting back.

With the growing popularity of energy drinks, many parents have become concerned about how much caffeine their kids are getting. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that adolescents get no more than 100 mg of caffeine a day. Younger children shouldn't drink caffeinated beverages on a regular basis.

Check the charts below to see the caffeine content in popular drinks, sweets and medications. One note about the numbers: Use them as a guide. The actual caffeine content of the same coffee drink can vary from day to day — even at the same coffee shop — because of various factors, such as roasting and grinding as well as brewing time. The caffeine content of tea also is affected by how long it's brewed.

Coffee

Type of coffeeSize*Caffeine✝
Adapted from Journal of Food Science, 2010; Pediatrics, 2011; USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 26; Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 2006; Starbucks, 2014; Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2014; Keurig, 2014
*Sizes are listed in fluid ounces (oz.) and milliliters (mL).
✝Caffeine is listed in milligrams (mg).
Brewed8 oz. (237 mL)95-200 mg
Brewed, decaffeinated8 oz. (237 mL)2-12 mg
Brewed, single-serve varieties8 oz. (237 mL)75-150 mg
Brewed, single-serve varieties, decaffeniated8 oz. (237 mL)2-4 mg
Espresso, restaurant-style1 oz. (30 mL)47-75 mg
Espresso, restaurant-style, decaffeinated1 oz. (30 mL)0-15 mg
Instant8 oz. (237 mL)27-173 mg
Instant, decaffeinated8 oz. (237 mL)2-12 mg
Specialty drink (latte or mocha)8 oz. (237 mL)63-175 mg

Tea

Type of teaSize*Caffeine✝
Adapted from Journal of Food Science, 2010; Pediatrics, 2011; Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 2008; USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 26; Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 2006; Starbucks, 2014; Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2014
*Sizes are listed in fluid ounces (oz.) and milliliters (mL).
✝Caffeine is listed in milligrams (mg).


Sodas

Type of soft drinkSize*Caffeine✝
Adapted from Journal of Food Science, 2010; Pediatrics, 2011; USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 26; Journal of Food Science, 2007; Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 2006; Pepsico, 2014; Coca-Cola, 2014; Dr Pepper, 2014; A&W Root Beer; 7UP
*Sizes are listed in fluid ounces (oz.) and milliliters (mL).
✝Caffeine is listed in milligrams (mg).
A&W Root Beer12 oz. (355 mL)0 mg
Barq's Root Beer12 oz. (355 mL)16-18 mg
Coca-Cola12 oz. (355 mL)23-35 mg
Diet Coke12 oz. (355 mL)23-47 mg
Diet Pepsi12 oz. (355 mL)27-37 mg
Dr Pepper, regular and diet12 oz. (355 mL)36-42 mg
Mtn Dew, regular and diet12 oz. (355 mL)42-55 mg
Mug Root Beer, regular and diet12 oz. (355 mL)0 mg
7UP12 oz. (355 mL)0 mg
Pepsi12 oz. (355 mL)32-39 mg
Sierra Mist, regular and diet12 oz. (355 mL)0 mg
Sprite, regular and diet12 oz. (355 mL)0 mg

Energy drinks

Type of energy drinkSize*Caffeine✝
Adapted from Journal of Food Science, 2010; American Academy of Pediatrics, 2011; USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 26; Consumer Reports, 2014; Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2010; 5-Hour Energy, 2014; Pepsico, 2014; Full Throttle; RedBull
*Sizes are listed in fluid ounces (oz.) and milliliters (mL).
✝Caffeine is listed in milligrams (mg).
Amp, regular or sugar-free8 oz. (237 mL)71-74 mg
5-Hour Energy shot2 oz. (60 mL)200-207 mg
Full Throttle, regular or sugar-free8 oz. (237 mL)70-100 mg
Red Bull, regular or sugar-free8.4 oz. (248mL)75-80 mg
Rockstar, regular or sugar-free8 oz. (237 mL)79-80 mg

Other products

Type of productSizeCaffeine*
Adapted from Pediatrics, 2011; USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 26; Food and Drug Administration, 2014; Vroom Foods, Inc., 2014; NoDoz, 2014; Excedrin, 2014; Jolt, 2014
*Caffeine is listed in milligrams (mg).
Medications  
Excedrin Extra Strength1 tablet65 mg
NoDoz Max Strength1 tablet200 mg
Sweets  
Chocolate chips, semisweet1 cup (168 grams)104 mg
Dark chocolate-coated coffee beans28 pieces336 mg
Energy mints2 mints95-200 mg
 
Brewed tea  
Black tea8 oz. (237 mL)14-70 mg
Black tea, decaffeinated8 oz. (237 mL)0-12 mg
Green tea8 oz. (237 mL)24-45 mg
Iced tea  
Instant, prepared with water8 oz. (237 mL)11-47 mg
Ready-to-drink, bottled 8 oz. (237 mL)5-40 mg

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